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Les déterminants de la baisse des investissements agricoles depuis vingt ans. Une contribution à l'analyse

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  • Sylvie Bonny

Abstract

[fre] Depuis 1974, les investissements agricoles ont tendance à régresser dans l'agriculture française comme dans beaucoup d'autres. On cherche à en analyser les facteurs explicatifs en s'appuyant entre autres sur une enquête réalisée auprès d'exploitants sur les facteurs favorisant ou freinant les investissements. Les déterminants économiques de la crise des investissements sont considérés dans un premier temps : baisse des prix et des revenus agricoles, hausse du coût d'usage du capital, limitation des débouchés et inquiétudes des agriculteurs sur l'avenir. Mais d'autres facteurs explicatifs plus positifs jouent également, en particulier l'agrandissement des structures des exploitations qui permet une rationalisation des achats, l'importance de l'utilisation collective du matériel, et peut-être le début du développement d'un nouveau modèle de modernisation. [eng] The determinants of the decrease in agricultural investments over the past 20 years . . In France, as in many other countries, agricultural investments have shown a downard trend since 1974. The author attemps to analyse the explanatory factors using, among other sources, a survey of farmers on the factors that favour or hinder investment. The paper first considers the economic determinants of the investment crisis: falling farm prices and incomes, rising user cost of capital, outlet limitation and farmers' worries about the future. There are also other, more positive explanatory factors, however, particularly farm structure enlargement enabling rationalization of purchases, much increased collective use of equipment, and perhaps the beginning of development of a new technical model.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvie Bonny, 1993. "Les déterminants de la baisse des investissements agricoles depuis vingt ans. Une contribution à l'analyse," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 216(1), pages 3-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1993_num_216_1_4546
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1993.4546
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1993.4546
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    Cited by:

    1. Hélène Delorme, 1993. "Le volet agricole de l'Uruguay Round : une nouvelle régulation mondiale ?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 218(1), pages 3-11.

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