Author
Listed:
- Christian Nicourt
- Olivier Souron
Abstract
[fre] Les quelques innovations que nous avons étudiées dessinent une évolution convergente des conditions de travail des agriculteurs. Le travail physique le mieux connu : manutention, ports de charges, a fortement régressé. Mais l'aspect statique du travail physique s'accroît et notamment ses contraintes posturales. Parfois, une cohorte de nuisances : bruit, vibrations, toxiques, est le symbole le plus expressif de la mécanisation. Les changements techniques redéfinissent l'organisation du travail. Ils restreignent et recomposent les collectifs. L'opérateur sélectionné doit s'adapter à de nouveaux rythmes et à un autre cadre temporel. Sa spécialisation l'oblige à acquérir des compétences spécifiques. Il lui faut particulièrement mettre en œuvre certaines aptitudes : gestion de l'information, planification de l'action, coordination. Les nouvelles techniques mettent en évidence une grande partie, habituellement méconnue, du savoir des opérateurs. Plus fondamentalement, elles se comportent comme des révélateurs de la dimension mentale de leur travail. [eng] The few technical changes we studied show about peaseant working conditions a common evolution. It is well known that physical workload has hardly regressed. But static physic work and more precisely postural pains has increased. Frequently, a cohort of nuisances : noise, vibrations, toxics, symbolise mécanisation. Technical changes definite a new organisation of work. Population at work is restricted and recombine. The selected worker must follow new rythmes in an other temporal frame. His specialisation lead him to get specific powers : information management, planning, coordination. New technics display a large part usually unknown, of operators knowledges. More basically may be, they behave towards agricultural work, as showing its mental side.
Suggested Citation
Christian Nicourt & Olivier Souron, 1989.
"Incidences de quelques innovations sur les conditions de travail des agriculteurs,"
Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 192(1), pages 110-114.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1989_num_192_1_4003
DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1989.4003
Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1989.4003
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