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Les ajustements du marché agricole portugais aux mécanismes de la CEE. Le cas des oléoprotéagineux

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  • N. Jazra

Abstract

[fre] L'objectif de ce travail est d'analyser les causes et les effets de l'intervention de l'Etat sur le marché, en particulier sur celui des oléoprotéagineux. C'est à partir de 1981 qu'intervient une libéralisation progressive des circuits de commercialisation qui vise à mettre fin au monopole de l'Etat sur les importations des biens alimentaires et à diminuer son intervention sur le marché. Après l'intégration du Portugal dans la CEE, l'adaptation aux nouveaux mécanismes commence à se faire. Pour les oléagineux c'est la fin du monopole de l'Etat et la suppression de certains droits de douane. Les mécanismes monétaires doivent aussi accompagner les mesures de libéralisation, mais les conditions pour que ceux-ci s'adaptent sont plus difficiles. L'Etat contrôle le marché du change et celui des capitaux et leur restitution au privé est lente et pleine d'obstacles. Cependant, le problème le plus grave auquel le Portugal devra faire face est celui des financements des importations des produits agricoles, qui ira de pair avec son orientation préférentielle vers certains marchés. [eng] The adaptation of the portuguese agricultural market to the EEC mecanisms . the case of the oil seed industry - This work aims to analyze the causes and results of the State interventions on the market of soil seeds. A progressive liberalization of the market starts in 1981 by ending the state monopoly on imports of foods and by limiting its intervention on the market. With Portugal joining the EEC the set up of new mecanisms is started. As far as oil seeds are concerned, it is the end of the State monopoly, and the cancellation of some customs duties. Monetary measures should follow this, but their application is more difficult. The State controls the exchange markets and their privatization appears to be slow and full of obstacles. Nevertheless the most difficult problem that Portugal will have to face is the problem of financing of agricultural imports which will arise with its new preferential orientation towards EEC markets.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Jazra, 1987. "Les ajustements du marché agricole portugais aux mécanismes de la CEE. Le cas des oléoprotéagineux," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 180(1), pages 12-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1987_num_180_1_3829
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1987.3829
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1987.3829
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schuh, G. Edward, 1985. "The International Capital Market as a Source of Instability in International Commodity Markets," 1985 Conference, August 26-September 4, 1985, Malaga, Spain 182539, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Veer, Jan De, 1985. "National Agricultural Policies, Surplus Problems and International Instability," 1985 Conference, August 26-September 4, 1985, Malaga, Spain 182566, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
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