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L'hérédité sociale en agriculture : l'origine sociale des petits paysans

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  • Guenhaël Jegouzo

Abstract

[fre] Si, dans l'ensemble de la société, les inégalités sociales ont une assez forte tendance à se reproduire d'une génération à la suivante, qu'en est-il en agriculture ? A défaut d'une étude complète de la relation origine-destination, nous avons tenté de déterminer, sur la base d'une enquête faite en Bretagne en 1976, dans quelle mesure les petits paysans sont fils et/ou beaux-fils de petits paysans. Les problèmes de méthode sont d'abord exposés. Dans le cadre de nos conventions d'analyse, la position des fils ou filles s'avère pour partie dépendante de celle de leurs pères et beaux-pères, même si bien souvent il n'y a pas correspondance entre origine et destination. [eng] In the society as a whole, social inequalities have a high probability of reproduction from one generation to the next ; what is the situation in agriculture ? Without being able to make a complete study of the relationships between social origin and social destination, we have attempted to find out to what extent the small farmers are sons or sons-in-law of small farmers, on the basis of a survey carried out in Brittany, in 1976. Method problems are first discussed. Within our conceptual framework, the sons'or daughters'social positions appear partly dependent of the position of fathers and fathers-in-law, even if there are many cases where the destination does not correspond to the origin.

Suggested Citation

  • Guenhaël Jegouzo, 1982. "L'hérédité sociale en agriculture : l'origine sociale des petits paysans," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 152(1), pages 55-60.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1982_num_152_1_2917
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1982.2917
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1982.2917
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    Cited by:

    1. Isabel Rodrigo, 1996. "Les déterminants du choix professionnel dans l'agriculture familiale au Portugal," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 236(1), pages 46-52.

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