Author
Abstract
[fre] Les facteurs écologiques au sens large (stimulations issues de tout l'environnement extérieur) exercent une influence importante sur le comportement et la « physiologie de la défense et de l'adaptation ». Il convient de prendre en compte l'ensemble de l'environnement extérieur, tant écologique que social, pour comprendre ce qui met l'enfant en état de répondre de façon appropriée (adaptative) aux questions qui lui sont posées par cet environnement. . Disséquant le comportement en unités motrices puis en séquences d'unités, pendant des années l'auteur et son équipe ont commencé à cerner le rôle de l'environnement extérieur dans l'organisation, la non-organisation ou la désorganisation du comportement de communication et de la « physiologie de la défense » du jeune enfant. Cette étho-physiolo- gie apporte à l'écologie, à la sociologie et à la médecine, des informations sur les mécanismes d'accrochage des individus à leur environnement, elle détecte ce qui met l'organisme en état de déséquilibre et contribue à la promotion d'une société « de dialogue » avec l'environnement. [eng] Does ethology throw any light on conditions of social life that would be better fitted to the specificities of the human species ?- Ecological factors in the broadest sense of the word (stimuli from the whole outside environment) have an important influence on the behaviour and on the « physiology of defence and adaptation ». The whole of the outside environment, both ecological and social, must be taken into account in order to understand what enables the child to answer the questions this environment asks him in an appropriate (adapted) fashion. . The writer and his team have for years dissected behaviour into motor units and then into sequences of units and have begun to identify the role outside environment plays in the organization, non-organization or disorganization of the young child's communication behaviour and « defence physiology ». This etho-physiology provides ecology, sociology and médecine, with information about the ways in which individuals come into contact with their environment ; it also detects what unbalances the organism and helps to form a society that « converses » with its environment.
Suggested Citation
H. Montagner, 1978.
"L'éthologie éclaire-t-elle sur des conditions de vie sociales qui répondraient mieux aux spécificités de l'espèce humaine,"
Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 124(1), pages 51-54.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1978_num_124_1_2557
DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1978.2557
Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1978.2557
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