IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/recoru/ecoru_0013-0559_1976_num_112_1_2413.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mode de production et systèmes de culture et d'élevage

Author

Listed:
  • C. Reboul

Abstract

[eng] Mode of production and crop or livestock systems - The author intends to show how the theory of Marx can be used to explain the development of farm production systems. . The unequal development which characterizes the economic and social capitalistic system results precisely in an unequal integration of the farms into a market economy and consequently in a unequal access to modern production techniques. . In order to remain competitive, or at least to delay their elimination, the small farms underpay their labour which is possible in a family-farm system with a subsistence economy. . The big farms, on the contrary, which are solidly integrated in the market economy dispose of the capital necessary to conciliate the use of high productivity techniques and the employment of hired labour. . In countries where an agrarian reform has been carried out, for instance in the DRG or in Hungary, the main preoccupation has been the uniform development of the farms and has resulted in a homogenization of the production systems, each farm practising both market and non-market activities. [fre] L'auteur se propose de montrer comment la théorie de Marx peut aider à rendre compte de l'évolution des systèmes de production des exploitations agricoles. . Le développement inégal, qui caractérise un système économique et social capitaliste, se traduit notamment par une inégale intégration des exploitations agricoles dans l'économie marchande et corrélativement par un inégal accès aux techniques modernes de production. . Pour rester compétitives, ou tout au moins retarder leur élimination, les petites exploitations sont astreintes à sous-payer leur force de travail, ce que leur permet précisément le caractère familial de leur main-d'œuvre et les pratiques d'autosubsistance. . Par contre, les grandes exploitations, fortement intégrées dans l'économe marchande, ont le capital monétaire nécessaire pour concilier l'emploi de techniques à forte productivité et la rémunération d'une main-d'œuvre salariée. . Dans les pays qui ont fait une révolution agraire, par exemple la R.D.A. ou la Hongrie, le souci de promouvoir un développement égalitaire s'est traduit notamment par une tendance à l'homogénéisation des systèmes de production, chaque exploitation ayant sa part de productions commercialisables et non commercialisables.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Reboul, 1976. "Mode de production et systèmes de culture et d'élevage," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 112(1), pages 55-65.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1976_num_112_1_2413
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1976.2413
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1976.2413
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1976.2413
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecoru_0013-0559_1976_num_112_1_2413
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecoru.1976.2413?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Garambois, Nadege & Devienne, Sophie, 2012. "Les systèmes herbagers économes. Une alternative de développement agricole pour l’élevage bovin laitier dans le Bocage vendéen ?," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 330(July-Sept).
    2. Pacheco de Castro Flores Ribeiro, Paulo & Osório de Barros de Lima e Santos, José Manuel & Prudêncio Rafael Canadas, Maria João & Contente de Vinha Novais, Ana Maria & Ribeiro Ferraria Moreira, Franci, 2021. "Explaining farming systems spatial patterns: A farm-level choice model based on socioeconomic and biophysical drivers," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Pradeleix, L. & Roux, P. & Bouarfa, S. & Bellon-Maurel, V., 2022. "Multilevel environmental assessment of regional farming activities with Life Cycle Assessment: Tackling data scarcity and farm diversity with Life Cycle Inventories based on Agrarian System Diagnosis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    4. Dayet, Alexia & Diepart, Jean-Christophe & Castella, Jean-Christophe & Sieng, Sreymom & Kong, Rada & Tivet, Florent & Demenois, Julien, 2024. "Can organic rice certification curb the pressure of the agrarian transition in Cambodia? A farming system approach," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1976_num_112_1_2413. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecoru .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.