Author
Listed:
- Aline Darbellay
- Frank Partnoy
Abstract
[fre] Alors que la création des agences de notation financière remonte au début du XX e siècle, le problème des conflits d’intérêts a tout particulièrement émergé dans les années 1970, et s’est intensifié à l’aube de la crise des subprimes. Dans les années 1970, les principales agences de notation sont passées du modèle de l’investisseur-payeur au modèle de l’émetteur-payeur, c’est-à-dire que les émetteurs voulant être notés ont commencé à avoir recours aux services de ces agences. Ce changement s’explique essentiellement par le rôle de quasi-régulateur donné aux agences aux États-Unis, et plus tard, au niveau international. Par conséquent, les principales agences de notation Moody’s, Standard& Poor’s et Fitch sont devenues de plus en plus rentables. Cependant, au cours de la crise financière, de nombreux scandales ont dénoncé le fait que les notations de crédit ont peu de qualité informative par rapport aux revenus substantiels qu’elles génèrent. Cette situation paradoxale attire l’attention sur le manque de surveillance des agences de notation et le besoin de contrôler et minimiser les conflits d’intérêts. Aux États-Unis, le Dodd-Frank Act de 2010 répond en partie à ces problèmes dans le cadre de sa réforme des agences de notation. . Classification JEL : G01, G24, G28. [eng] Credit Rating Agencies and Conflicts of Interest.. While the creation of the credit rating industry traces back to the beginning of the twentieth century, conflicts of interest have emerged particularly since the 1970s, and they escalated in the run-up to the subprime mortgage crisis. In the 1970s, the leading credit rating agencies shifted from an investor-pays to an issuer-pays business model, i. e. issuers that were willing to be rated started to hire the agencies. This shift has been best explained by the quasi-regulatory role given to the leading agencies by regulators in the United States and later worldwide. Consequently, the leading credit rating agencies Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch have become increasingly profitable. However, numerous rating scandals during the recent financial crisis highlighted the fact that credit ratings have in fact little informational value as compared to the significant revenues they generate. This paradoxal situation gives rise to concern about the lack of regulatory oversight in the credit rating industry and the need of monitoring conflicts of interest. In the United States, the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 partly addresses these concerns in its credit rating agency reform. . Classification JEL : G01, G24, G28.
Suggested Citation
Aline Darbellay & Frank Partnoy, 2012.
"Agences de notation et conflits d’intérêts,"
Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 105(1), pages 309-318.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2012_num_105_1_5978
Download full text from publisher
More about this item
JEL classification:
- G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
- G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
- G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
- G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
- G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
- G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
Statistics
Access and download statistics
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2012_num_105_1_5978. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecofi .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.