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Le rôle des évolutions de change dans la sortie de crise

Author

Listed:
  • Anton Brender
  • Florence Pisani

Abstract

[fre] La nature des régimes de change en vigueur explique la montée des déséquilibres à l’origine de la crise. Les pays ayant accumulé des réserves à partir de la fin des années 1990 ont un régime de change fixe, la devise du principal pays déficitaire, le dollar, flotte librement et les pays déficitaires de la zone euro ont un régime de change fixe avec leurs principaux partenaires alors leur monnaie flotte au gré de la situation de l’ensemble de la zone. Toutes les conditions étaient réunies pour une crise financière suivie d’une guerre des monnaies. Toutefois, une meilleure sortie de crise est possible si le rééquilibrage en cours des échanges internationaux et la poursuite de la croissance intérieure des économies émergentes se traduit par une appréciation de leurs taux de change réels. . Classification JEL : F14, F32, F40. [eng] The Importance of Exchange Rates Changes in Exiting the Crisis.. The nature of the present exchange rate regimes explains the global imbalances lying at the heart of the financial crisis. Most of the countries that have accumulated foreign exchange reserves since 1990 have a fixed exchange rate system. The currency of the main debtor – the US – is floating and the European countries bearing a deficit have a fixed exchange rate system with their main commercial partners along with a floating one with the others. Such conditions had to lead to a financial crisis and pave the way for a currency war. Nevertheless, a better exit of the crisis is possible if the present rebalancing of the international trade and the continuation of the emerging countries growth lead to an appreciation of their real exchange rates. . Classification JEL : F14, F32, F40.

Suggested Citation

  • Anton Brender & Florence Pisani, 2011. "Le rôle des évolutions de change dans la sortie de crise," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 103(3), pages 211-226.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2011_num_103_3_5880
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General

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