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Relance mondiale : comment la financer ?

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  • Jean-Hervé Lorenzi
  • Henri Elbaz

Abstract

[fre] Aujourd'hui, le problème principal du financement des économies est lié aux difficultés de liquidités des banques. Le paradoxe est que jamais le monde n'a disposé d'autant de liquidités et rarement les acteurs économiques ne se sont trouvés aussi contraints. La relance économique passe par cette mobilisation de l'épargne mondiale accumulée ces dernières années. L'objectif des banques centrales a été d'éviter des crises bancaires systémiques. Elles sont passées d'un rôle de régulateur du marché interbancaire à un rôle de financement de l'économie mondiale. Mais ce n'est pas suffisant et une nouvelle crise bancaire est toujours possible. Cet article développe sept recommandations de mobilisation des liquidités et de transformation des circuits de financement. L'objectif premier de ces propositions est que le financement des économies ne peut reposer indéfiniment sur les banques centrales et les budgets publics. . Classification JEL : E5, E6, G21, G14 [eng] How to Finance the World Economic Stimulation . Today, the main problem in financing economies is linked to liquidity problems of banks. The paradox is that the world has never had so many liquidities at its disposal and rarely has economic players found themselves under such obligations. Economic stimulus goes through this mobilisation of reserves accumulated over the past years. The goal of central banks was to avoid systemic bank crises. They have gone from a regulatory role for the interbank market to a role of financing the world economy. But it is not enough and a new banking crisis is still possible. This article set forth seven proposals for the mobilisation of liquidity and the transformation of the financing networks. The main idea of these proposals is that the burden of financing economies cannot indefinitely be placed on central banks and public funding. . Classification JEL : E5, E6, G21, G14

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Hervé Lorenzi & Henri Elbaz, 2009. "Relance mondiale : comment la financer ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 94(1), pages 305-328.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2009_num_94_1_5310
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2009.5310
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2009.5310
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    JEL classification:

    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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