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Impact des politiques climatiques sur le prix du carbone et les marchés de l’énergie

Author

Listed:
  • Odile Blanchard
  • Patrick Criqui
  • Alban Kitous
  • Silvana Mima

Abstract

[fre] Ce papier vise à analyser les interactions entre les politiques de stabilisation des concentrations de gaz à effet de serre dans l’atmosphère et les fondamentaux de la scène pétrolière mondiale, à partir de simulations du modèle POLES. La « valeur du carbone » est l’artifice de modélisation qui synthétise l’intensité des politiques climatiques. Elle constitue le signal qui déclenche les investissements de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, investissements socialement responsables au regard du défi climatique. La comparaison d’un scénario énergétique tendanciel avec un scénario de division par quatre des émissions des pays industrialisés à l’horizon 2050 permet de montrer que la conduite de politiques climatiques très ambitieuses permet à la fois de limiter le changement climatique et de gérer la question de l’épuisement des ressources mondiales d’hydrocarbures. . Classification JEL : Q58, Q41 [eng] The impact of climate policies on the carbon price and the energy markets . Based on simulations of the POLES model, this paper aims to analyse the interactions between policies to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and the fundamentals of the world oil market. The « carbon value » is the modelling device that reflects the relative harshness of climate policies. It represents the signal that triggers socially responsible investments addressing the climate challenge, ie greenhouse gas abatement investments. We compare a Reference energy scenario and a scenario of emission reductions by a factor four in industrialized countries by 2050. The results show that very ambitious climate policies allow both to mitigate climate change and to manage the depletion of world oil resources. . JEL classification : Q58, Q41

Suggested Citation

  • Odile Blanchard & Patrick Criqui & Alban Kitous & Silvana Mima, 2006. "Impact des politiques climatiques sur le prix du carbone et les marchés de l’énergie," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 83(2), pages 91-113.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2006_num_83_2_4002
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2006.4002
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2006.4002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrick Criqui & Laurent Viguier, 2000. "Kyoto and technology at world level: costs of CO 2 reduction under flexibility mechanisms and technical progress," International Journal of Global Energy Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 14(1/2/3/4), pages 155-168.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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