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Panorama des fonds de réserves pour les retraites à l’étranger

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  • Laurent Vernière

Abstract

[fre] De nombreux pays (Irlande, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Espagne, Portugal, Norvège) ont récemment créé des fonds de réserves pour les retraites, pour préfinancer une fraction des engagements de leurs régimes publics de retraite par répartition. D'autres pays (Suède, la Finlande, le Japon, Canada, États-Unis), ayant depuis longtemps accumulé des réserves, ont modifié les règles de gestion financière afin d'améliorer l'allocation des investissements et d'accroître le rendement financier. L'accumulation de réserves dans les régimes par répartition et l'optimisation de leur gestion financière sont devenues des éléments prépondérants dans le processus de réforme des systèmes de retraite. Le panorama de ces expériences montre une grande diversité des pratiques nationales quant aux objectifs assignés aux fonds de réserves, au montant et à la nature des ressources financières affectées aux fonds, aux modalités de la gestion financière. . Classification JEL : C23, H55, J26. [eng] Pension reserve funds for retirement in different countries . Many countries (Ireland, New Zealand, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Norway) have recently created pension reserve funds, to prefund a part of liabilities of their pay-as-you-go public pension schemes. Other countries (Sweden, Finland, Japan, Canada, United States), long since having accumulated reserves, have changed the financial management rules, to improve the allocation of investments and to increase the return. Accumulation of reserves in pay-as-you-go schemes and optimisation of their financial management become preponderant components in the process of pension reforms. The panorama of these experiences shows a big diversity of national practices, as for the objectives of the pension reserve funds, the amount and the nature of financial resources directed to the funds, the methods of financial management. . JEL classification : C23, H55, J26

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Vernière, 2002. "Panorama des fonds de réserves pour les retraites à l’étranger," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 68(4), pages 165-200.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2002_num_68_4_4777
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2002.4777
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2002.4777
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    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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