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Dynamique industrielle et dynamique régionale : l'articulation par les milieux innovateurs

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  • Olivier Crevoisier

Abstract

[eng] During the after-war period, industrial dynamics were most of the time analyzed through sectorial approaches. Since approximately twenty years, the strange phenomena that economists are facing is a renewed coincidence between the development of new industrial activities and regional concentration. Today, questions about industrial dynamics are more and more taken into account in regional economics and vice-versa. This paper presents the concept of "innovative regional milieu" and shows how this concept can be applied to the industrial transformations of a region. Starting from industrial sectors existing in the Jura region, old activities regenerated, others developed. Each time, it is possible to understand the transformation by crossing regional and industrial dimensions. Finally, innovative milieus are compared with other views about regional development. The implications of this view on the interactions between industry and space are discussed. [fre] Durant les dernières décennies, les dynamiques industrielles étaient essentiellement analysées par des approches sectorielles. Or, depuis une vingtaines d'années, le phénomène étrange auquel les économistes sont confrontés est une coïncidence renouvelée entre le développement de nouvelles activités industrielles et la concentration spatiale. Aujourd'hui, les préoccupations d'économie industrielle sont de plus en plus intégrées en économie régionale et réciproquement. Cet article expose la notion de milieu innovateur et montre comment ce concept permet d'exposer les transformations industrielles d'une région concrète. À partir des secteurs industriels existant dans l'Arc jurassien, des activités se sont régénérées, d'autres sont apparues. À chaque fois, c'est le croisement des dimensions régionale et industrielle qui permet de comprendre cette transformation. Finalement, les milieux innovateurs sont comparés avec d'autres approches contemporaines du développement régional et les conséquences d'une telle représentation des interactions entre industrie et espace sont discutées.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Crevoisier, 1994. "Dynamique industrielle et dynamique régionale : l'articulation par les milieux innovateurs," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 70(1), pages 33-48.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1994_num_70_1_1546
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1994.1546
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1994.1546
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    Cited by:

    1. Cova, Bernard & Mazet, Florence & Salle, Robert, 1996. "Milieu as a pertinent unit of analysis in project marketing," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 5(6), pages 647-664, December.
    2. Leila Yasmina Kebir, 2006. "Resources and regional development, what issues? [Ressource et développement régional, quels enjeux ?]," Post-Print hal-02653791, HAL.
    3. Dieter Hillairet, 2002. "Existe-t-il un milieu innovateur dans l'industrie du sport ?," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 16(2), pages 71-100.

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