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La taille des entreprises, élément structurant du système productif : analyses française et communautaire

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  • Bertrand Savoye

Abstract

[fre] Cet article s'intéresse à la façon dont la taille des entreprises apparaît en France et dans la Communauté européenne, comme un important vecteur d'organisation du système productif, à partir de ses deux grilles de lecture principales : la répartition sectorielle et l'implantation géographique des unités. Des ordonnancements très stricts des entreprises suivant leur taille sont ainsi mis en évidence. Les différents facteurs microéconomiques ou macroéconomiques, voire même culturels, qui génèrent ces agencements d'entreprises sont analysés. Enfin est abordée la question des conséquences de ces différents positionnements sur les performances respectives des entreprises suivant leur taille. [eng] This article looks at the way enterprise size acts as an important factor (in France and the EC) in the structure of the productive system, based on two principal analyses : the sectoral breakdown and the geographical location of businesses. The strict ranking of enterprises according to their size is also highlighted. The different microeconomic, macroeconomic and even cultural factors which lead to these business classifications are analysed. Finally, the question of the consequences of these elements on the performance of different sized enterprises is studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Bertrand Savoye, 1994. "La taille des entreprises, élément structurant du système productif : analyses française et communautaire," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 67(1), pages 103-119.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1994_num_67_1_1510
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1994.1510
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1994.1510
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    Cited by:

    1. Loredana CULTRERA & Guillaume VERMEYLEN, 2017. "Distortion between Economic and Financial Performance. Does the Human Capital Matter?," Expert Journal of Economics, Sprint Investify, vol. 5(2), pages 53-61.
    2. Bertrand Savoye, 1996. "Analyse comparative des micro-entreprises dans les PED et dans les pays industrialisés. Une approche critique des analyses du secteur informel," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 37(148), pages 953-967.

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