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Regards à l'intérieur de la boîte noire des satellites : tâches de conception et modalités d'apprentissage des technologies spatiales

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  • Marie-Pierre Bès

Abstract

[fre] Le secteur européen des satellites offre un terrain d'analyse de la complexité des techniques et des organisations économiques qui les mettent en œuvre. Les progrès réalisés en Europe depuis trente ans sont basés sur une intervention directe de l'État dans le processus d'innovation mais également sur le mode d'apprentissage par interaction. Celui-ci a permis aux institutions publiques européennes de bénéficier de l'avance américaine, de transférer leurs acquis aux industriels et d'amorcer la commercialisation des services de télécommunications par satellite. Mais en Europe, le processus d'innovation prend appui sur une démarche systémique des produits qui segmente les compétences et accroît les coûts de transaction. Ainsi, est posée la question de l'adaptation d'une institution publique à la dynamique d'une technique. [eng] The European satellite sector allows for the analyses of the complexity of technologies and economic organizations. Technical progress in Europe, in the last thirty years, is based on direct state intervention in the innovation and learning-by-interacting processes. In fact, European public institutions, taking benefit of the american technical leadership, have transferred their knowledge to industry and launched the commercialization of telecommunications services through satellites. But, in Europe, the innovation process is based on a systemic approach which, while partitioning competences, is increasing transaction costs. In the end, the central question does concern the adaptation of a public institution to the dynamics of a technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Pierre Bès, 1993. "Regards à l'intérieur de la boîte noire des satellites : tâches de conception et modalités d'apprentissage des technologies spatiales," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 64(1), pages 61-81.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1993_num_64_1_1478
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1993.1478
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1993.1478
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