IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecstat/estat_0336-1454_2005_num_386_1_7186.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

La rigidité des prix en France : quelques enseignements des relevés de prix à la consommation

Author

Listed:
  • Laurent Baudry
  • Hervé Le Bihan
  • Patrick Sevestre
  • Sylvie Tarrieu

Abstract

[fre] La rigidité des prix en France: quelques enseignements des relevés de prix à la consommation . . Pour décrire À l’aide de l’échantillon des relevés de prix utilisés pour le calcul de l’indice des prix à la consommation (IPC), les la rigidité des prix à la consommation en France, divers indicateurs (durée de vie des prix, fréquence et amplitude des changements de prix) sont calculés à partir sur la période 1994-2003. La durée moyenne «pondérée» entre deux changements de prix est d’environ trois trimestres dans les secteurs couverts par la base de données (65 % de l’IPC). Il existe de fortes hétérogénéités entre les types de points de vente, et entre les secteurs: les prix dans le secteur des services changent plus rarement (en général, une fois par an) que les prix des produits manufacturés (en général, deux fois par an). Les prix des produits alimentaires (hors produits frais, non disponibles) et ceux de l’énergie (hors gaz de ville et électricité) sont plus fl exibles. Excepté dans le secteur des services, les baisses de prix sont presque aussi fréquentes que les hausses puisqu’en moyenne, quatre variations de prix sur dix sont des baisses de prix. Enfi n, l’ampleur moyenne d’une variation de prix est importante (de l’ordre de plus ou moins dix pour cent), mais il existe une fraction non négligeable de petites variations (l’ampleur médiane des augmentations de prix, comme des baisses, est d’environ cinq pour cent). L’infl ation modérée observée en France au cours de la dernière décennie se décompose en termes de changements de prix individuels de la façon suivante: des hausses et des baisses relativement rares mais d’ampleur signifi cative, les hausses étant légèrement plus fréquentes que les baisses. [ger] Preisrigidität in Frankreich: einige Lehren aus den Verbraucherpreiserhebungen . . Zur Beschreibung der Veränderungen von Verbraucherpreisen in Frankreich werden verschiedene Indikatoren (Lebensdauer der Preise, Häufi gkeit und Umfang der Preisänderungen) auf der Grundlage der Erhebungen erstellt, die zur Berechnung des Verbraucherpreisindexes für den Zeitraum 1994-2003 verwendet wurden. Der "gewichtete“ durchschnittliche Zeitraum zwischen zwei Preisänderungen liegt bei etwa drei Quartalen in den Sektoren, die die Datenbank abdeckt (65 % des Verbraucherpreisindexes). Zwischen den Arten der Verkaufsstellen und zwischen den Sektoren gibt es starke Heterogenitäten: Die Preise im Dienstleistungssektor ändern sich seltener (in der Regel einmal im Jahr) als die Preise gewerblicher und industrieller Erzeugnisse (in der Regel zweimal im Jahr). Die Lebensmittelpreise (ohne nicht verfügbare Frischerzeugnisse) und die Energiepreise (ohne Stadtgas und Elektrizität) sind fl exibler. Außer im Dienstleistungssektor werden die Preise fast genauso häufi g gesenkt wie erhöht, da es sich im Schnitt bei vier von zehn Preisänderungen um Preissenkungen handelt. Der durchschnittliche Umfang einer Preisschwankung ist zudem beträchtlich (um mehr oder weniger zehn Prozent); allerdings gibt es einen nicht zu vernachlässigenden Anteil kleiner Schwankungen (der Median der Preiserhöhungen wie auch der Preissenkungen liegt bei etwa fünf Prozent). Die mäßige Infl ation, die im letzten Jahrzehnt in Frankreich zu beobachten war, setzt sich im Hinblick auf die individuellen Preisänderungen wie folgt zusammen: vergleichsweise seltene, dafür aber beträchtliche Preisanhebungen und •senkungen, wobei die Erhöhungen häufi ger sind als die Senkungen. [spa] La rigidez de los precios en Francia: unas cuantas enseñanzas de los estados de los precios al consumo . . Para describir los cambios de los precios al consumo en Francia, varios indicadores (duración de vida de los precios, frecuencia y amplitud de los cambios de precio) se calculan a partir de los estados utilizados para el cálculo del índice de los precios al consumo (IPC) en el periodo 1994-2003. La duración media «ponderada» entre dos cambios de precios es de unos tres trimestres en los sectores cubiertos por la base de datos (el 65 % del IPC). Existen fuertes heterogeneidades entre los tipos de puntos de venta y entre los sectores: los precios en el sector servicios cambian con menos frecuencia (de manera general, una vez al año) que los precios de los productos manufacturados (dos veces al año). Los precios de los productos alimentarios (excepto los de los productos frescos no disponibles) y los de la energía (excepto los del gas natural y de la electricidad) son más fl exibles). Salvo en el sector de los servicios, las bajas de los precios son casi tan frecuentes como las alzas puesto que en un promedio cuatro de cada diez variaciones de precios son unas bajas de precios. En fi n, la amplitud media de una variación de precios es fuerte (alrededor de un diez porciento), pero hay también un proporción bastante relevante de pequeñas variaciones (la amplitud mediana de las alzas de las precios y de las bajas es de un cinco porciento). La infl ación moderada registrada en Francia durante el último decenio se descompone en términos de cambios de precios individuales como sigue: unas alzas y unas bajas poco frecuentes pero de amplitud relevante, siendo las alzas más frecuentes que las bajas. [eng] Price rigidity in France: information from consumer price collections . . Different indicators (price lifetimes, frequency and extent of price changes) are calculated based on consumer price index (CPI) price collections for the 1994-2003 period in an endeavour to describe consumer price changes in France. The average "weighted” period of time between two price changes is approximately three quarters in the sectors covered by the database (65% of the CPI). Huge differences are found between outlet types and sectors: prices in the service sector change more rarely (generally once a year) than manufactured product prices (generally twice a year). Food prices (excluding fresh produce prices, which were not available) and energy prices (excluding town gas and electricity) are more fl exible. With the exception of the service sector, price decreases are virtually as frequent as price increases since an average of four in ten price variations are price decreases. Lastly, the average size of a price variation is large (at around 10%), but a not-inconsiderable proportion of small price variations is found (the median level of both price increases and decreases being approximately 5%). The moderate infl ation observed in France over the last decade can be broken down in terms of individual price changes as follows: relatively rare, but signifi cant, increases and decreases, with increases being slightly more frequent.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Baudry & Hervé Le Bihan & Patrick Sevestre & Sylvie Tarrieu, 2005. "La rigidité des prix en France : quelques enseignements des relevés de prix à la consommation," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 386(1), pages 37-57.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2005_num_386_1_7186
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2005.7186
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2005.7186
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.2005.7186
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/estat_0336-1454_2005_num_386_1_7186
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.2005.7186?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Taylor, John B., 1999. "Staggered price and wage setting in macroeconomics," Handbook of Macroeconomics, in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 15, pages 1009-1050, Elsevier.
    2. Emmanuel Dhyne & Luis J. Álvarez & Hervé Le Bihan & Giovanni Veronese & Daniel Dias & Johannes Hoffmann & Nicole Jonker & Patrick Lünnemann & Fabio Rumler & Jouko Vilmunen, 2005. "Price setting in the euro area: Some stylized facts from Individual Consumer Price Data," Working Paper Research 74, National Bank of Belgium.
    3. Fougere, Denis & Le Bihan, Herve & Sevestre, Patrick, 2007. "Heterogeneity in Consumer Price Stickiness: A Microeconometric Investigation," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 25, pages 247-264, July.
    4. Taylor, John B, 1980. "Aggregate Dynamics and Staggered Contracts," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 88(1), pages 1-23, February.
    5. Baudry, L. & Le Bihan, H. & Sevestre, P. & Tarrieu, S., 2004. "Price Rigidity. Evidence from the French CPI Macro-Data," Working papers 113, Banque de France.
    6. Kiefer, Nicholas M, 1988. "Economic Duration Data and Hazard Functions," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 26(2), pages 646-679, June.
    7. Marvin Goodfriend & Robert G. King, 1997. "The New Neoclassical Synthesis and the Role of Monetary Policy," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12, pages 231-296, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Eatzaz Ahmad & Saima Ahmed Ali, 1999. "Exchange Rate and Inflation Dynamics," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 38(3), pages 235-251.
    9. Jeffrey R. Campbell & Benjamin Eden, 2014. "Rigid Prices: Evidence From U.S. Scanner Data," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 55(2), pages 423-442, May.
    10. Mark Bils & Peter J. Klenow, 2004. "Some Evidence on the Importance of Sticky Prices," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 112(5), pages 947-985, October.
    11. Galí, Jordi & Gertler, Mark, 1999. "Inflation Dynamics: A Structural Economic Analysis," CEPR Discussion Papers 2246, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    12. Cecchetti, Stephen G., 1986. "The frequency of price adjustment : A study of the newsstand prices of magazines," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 255-274, April.
    13. Anil K Kashyap, 1995. "Sticky Prices: New Evidence from Retail Catalogs," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 110(1), pages 245-274.
    14. Calvo, Guillermo A., 1983. "Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 383-398, September.
    15. Gali, Jordi & Gertler, Mark, 1999. "Inflation dynamics: A structural econometric analysis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 195-222, October.
    16. Aucremanne, Luc & Dhyne, Emmanuel, 2004. "How frequently do prices change? Evidence based on the micro data underlying the Belgian CPI," Working Paper Series 331, European Central Bank.
    17. Julio J. Rotemberg & Michael Woodford, 1997. "An Optimization-Based Econometric Framework for the Evaluation of Monetary Policy," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12, pages 297-361, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    18. François Lequiller, 1997. "L'indice des prix à la consommation surestime-t-il l'inflation ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 303(1), pages 3-32.
    19. Julio J. Rotemberg, 1982. "Monopolistic Price Adjustment and Aggregate Output," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 49(4), pages 517-531.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alvarez, Luis J. & Hernando, Ignacio, 2006. "Price setting behaviour in Spain: Evidence from consumer price micro-data," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 699-716, July.
    2. Erwan Gautier, 2007. "La dynamique des changements de prix de production en France : une analyse à partir des relevés de prix de production," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 407(1), pages 3-26.
    3. Imbs, Jean & Jondeau, Eric & Pelgrin, Florian, 2011. "Sectoral Phillips curves and the aggregate Phillips curve," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(4), pages 328-344.
    4. N. Berardi. & E. Gautier., 2016. "Adjustments in consumer prices in France in periods of low inflation," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 41, pages 51-65, spring.
    5. Nicoletta Berardi & Erwan Gautier & Hervé Le Bihan, 2013. "Les ajustements individuels de prix à la consommation en France : de nouveaux résultats sur la période 2003-2011," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 460(1), pages 5-35.
    6. Erwan Gautier & Ronan Le Saout, 2015. "L'ajustement microéconomique des prix des carburants en France," Working Papers hal-01195759, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Patrick Lünnemann & Thomas Y. Mathä, 2010. "Consumer price behaviour: evidence from Luxembourg micro data," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2-3), pages 177-192.
    2. Etienne Gagnon, 2009. "Price Setting during Low and High Inflation: Evidence from Mexico," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 124(3), pages 1221-1263.
    3. M. Utku Özmen & Orhun Sevinç, 2016. "Price Rigidity in Turkey: Evidence from Micro Data," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(4), pages 1029-1045, April.
    4. Juan manuel Julio & Héctor manuel Zárate, 2008. "The Price Setting Behavior in Colombia: evidence from PPI micro data," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 26(56), pages 12-44, June.
    5. Filippo Altissimo & Michael Ehrmann & Frank Smets, 2006. "Inflation persistence and price-setting behaviour in the euro area – a summary of the IPN evidence," Occasional Paper Series 46, European Central Bank.
    6. Alvarez González, Luis Julián, 2008. "What Do Micro Price Data Tell Us on the Validity of the New Keynesian Phillips Curve?," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 2, pages 1-36.
    7. Klenow, Peter J. & Malin, Benjamin A., 2010. "Microeconomic Evidence on Price-Setting," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: Benjamin M. Friedman & Michael Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 6, pages 231-284, Elsevier.
    8. Fougere, Denis & Le Bihan, Herve & Sevestre, Patrick, 2007. "Heterogeneity in Consumer Price Stickiness: A Microeconometric Investigation," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 25, pages 247-264, July.
    9. Luis J. Álvarez & Emmanuel Dhyne & Marco Hoeberichts & Claudia Kwapil & Hervé Le Bihan & Patrick Lünnemann & Fernando Martins & Roberto Sabbatini & Harald Stahl & Philip Vermeulen & Jouko Vilmunen, 2006. "Sticky Prices in the Euro Area: A Summary of New Micro-Evidence," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 4(2-3), pages 575-584, 04-05.
    10. Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2008. "Five Facts about Prices: A Reevaluation of Menu Cost Models," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 123(4), pages 1415-1464.
    11. Hofstetter, Marc, 2010. "Sticky prices and moderate inflation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 535-546, March.
    12. Coenen, Gunter & Levin, Andrew T. & Christoffel, Kai, 2007. "Identifying the influences of nominal and real rigidities in aggregate price-setting behavior," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(8), pages 2439-2466, November.
    13. Emmanuel Dhyne & Jerzy Konieczny & Fabio Rumler & Patrick Sevestre, 2009. "Price rigidity in the euro area - An assessment," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 380, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    14. Luis J. Álvarez & Emmanuel Dhyne & Marco Hoeberichts & Claudia Kwapil & Hervé Le Bihan & Patrick Lünnemann & Fernando Martins & Roberto Sabbatini & Harald Stahl & Philip Vermeulen & Jouko Vilmunen, 2006. "Sticky Prices in the Euro Area: A Summary of New Micro-Evidence," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 4(2-3), pages 575-584, 04-05.
    15. Filippo Altissimo & Michael Ehrmann & Frank Smets, 2006. "Inflation persistence and price-setting behaviour in the euro area : a summary of the Inflation Persistence Network evidence," Working Paper Research 95, National Bank of Belgium.
    16. Sheedy, Kevin D., 2010. "Intrinsic inflation persistence," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(8), pages 1049-1061, November.
    17. Baumgartner, Josef & Glatzer, Ernst & Rumler, Fabio & Stiglbauer, Alfred, 2005. "How frequently do consumer prices change in Austria? Evidence from micro CPI data," Working Paper Series 523, European Central Bank.
    18. Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2013. "Price Rigidity: Microeconomic Evidence and Macroeconomic Implications," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 5(1), pages 133-163, May.
    19. Migliardo, Carlo, 2012. "Heterogeneity in price setting behavior, spatial disparities and sectoral diversity: Evidence from a panel of Italian firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 1106-1118.
    20. J. Konieczny, A. Skrzpacz, 2006. "Search, Costly Price Adjustment and the Frequency of Price Changes - Theory and Evidence," Working Papers eg0054, Wilfrid Laurier University, Department of Economics, revised 2006.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2005_num_386_1_7186. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/estat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.