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Pauvreté d'existence, monétaire ou subjective sont distinctes

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  • Stéfan Lollivier
  • Daniel Verger

Abstract

[spa] Pobreza de existencia, monetaria o subjetiva son distintas . Son pobres los que no tienen el dinero suficiente para vivir de manera décente, o aquellos a quienes les faltan los bienes de uso ordinario y los consumos bâsicos, o los que confiesan su dificultad para alcanzar lo que les parece ser un grado mfnimo de comodidad. Son los mismos los hogares pobres segûn esas très dimensiones? Se elaboran aquf très escalas que permiten clasificar a los hogares segûn los très aspectos, subjetivos, monetarios y de condiciones de existencia. Exige la elaboration del tanteo de las condiciones de existencia por el cûmulo de las privaciones que se determine el abanico de los consumos y bienes adecuados que juzga necesarios y suele utilizar la mayoria de la poblaciôn. Tales determinaciones no se pueden realizar sino partiendo de los datos de encuestas que considérer) la falta o el uso de esos bienes. Si se aisla en lo bajo de las très escalas igual proportion (unos 10%) de hogares "pobres", se obtiene très poblaciones que se superponen solo parcialmente : cuando la cuarta parte de la poblaciôn ostenta por lo menos una o dos marcas de la pobreza, tan solo el 6% ostenta dos y el 2% las très a la vez. [fre] Pauvreté d'existence, monétaire ou subjective sont distinctes . Sont pauvres ceux qui n'ont pas assez d'argent pour vivre décemment, ou ceux qui sont privés de biens d'usage ordinaire et de consommations de base, ou encore ceux qui témoignent de difficultés pour atteindre ce qui leur semble être un degré minimum d'aisance. Les ménages pauvres selon ces trois éclairages sont-ils les mêmes ? Trois échelles sont construites, permettant de classer les ménages selon les trois aspects, subjectifs, monétaires et de conditions d'existence. La construction du score de conditions d'existence par le cumul des privations nécessite que l'on détermine la palette des consommations et biens adéquats, habituellement utilisés et jugés nécessaires par la majorité de ta population. Ces choix ne peuvent être faits qu'à partir de données d'enquêtes portant sur la disposition ou la privation de ces biens. . Si l'on isole au bas des trois échelles la même proportion (environ 10 %) de ménages " pauvres ", on obtient trois populations dont le recouvrement n'est que partiel : alors que le quart de la population présente au moins l'une ou l'autre marque de la pauvreté, seulement 6 % en présentent deux et 2 % les trois simultanément. [eng] Subsistence, Monetary and Subjective Poverty Are Distinct Notions . The poor are those who do not have enough money to live decently, those who are deprived of everyday consumer goods and staples, or those who find it hard to attain what they feel to be a minimum level of comfort. Are the same households simultaneously defined as poor by these three criteria? . Three scales are drawn up to rank households based on the subjective, monetary and living conditions criteria. A definition of the basket of appropriate goods and consumables normally used and deemed necessary by the majority of the population is required to score living conditions as the sum of hardships. These choices can only be made using survey data on the provision or deprivation of these goods. . When the same percentage of "poor" households (approximately 10%) is isolated at the bottom of the three scales, three populations are found with only partial coverage. Whereas one-quarter of the population bears at least one or other mark of poverty, only 6% bear two and just 2% the three at the same time. [ger] Existenz-, Einkommens- und subjektive Armut sind verschieden . Arm sind diejenigen, die nicht genùgend Geld haben, urn anstândig leben zu kônnen, oder diejenigen, die auf gângige Produkte oder grundlegende Konsumgùter verzichten mussen, oder auch diejenigen, denen es schwer fâllt, das zu erreichen, was ihres Erachtens ein MindestmaB an Wohlstand darstellt. Handelt es sich bei diesen Haushalten, die nach diesen drei Kriterien arm sind, um ein und dieselben? . In diesem Artikel werden drei MaBstàbe gebildet, anhand derer die Haushalte nach drei verschiedenen Aspekten, die sich jeweils auf das subjektive Empfinden, die Einkommensverhâltnisse und die Existenzbedingungen beziehen, eingeteilt werden. Die Erstellung einer Skala der Existenzbedingungen durch die Kumulierung der . Entbehrungen macht die Bestimmung einer Palette des Konsums und der entsprechenden Gùter erforderlich, die gewôhnlich von der Mehrheit der Bevôlkerung benutzt und von ihr als notwendig betrachtet werden. Diese Wahl kann nur auf der Grundlage von Erhebungsdaten erfolgen, die sich auf die Verfûgbarkeit solcher Gûter oder auf deren Entbehrung beziehen. . Wenn man am unteren Ende der drei Skalen den gleichen Anteil "armer" Haushalte (ca. 10%) isoliert, erhâlt man drei Bevôlkerungsgruppen, die nur teilweise deckungsgleich sind. Wàhrend ein Viertel der Bevôlkerung mindestens einem dieser Armutskriterien entspricht, treffen auf lediglich 6% zwei und auf 2% aile drei Aspekte gleichzeitig zu.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéfan Lollivier & Daniel Verger, 1998. "Pauvreté d'existence, monétaire ou subjective sont distinctes," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 308(1), pages 113-142.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1998_num_308_1_2594
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1998.2594
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1998.2594
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    1. André Villeneuve, 1984. "Construire un indicateur de précarité : les étapes d'une démarche empirique," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 168(1), pages 93-105.
    2. Nolan, Brian & Whelan, Christopher T., 1996. "Resources, Deprivation, and Poverty," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198287858.
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    1. Dominique Ansieau & Pascale Breuil-Genier & Jean-Michel Hourriez, 2001. "Le Panel européen : une source statistique longitudinale sur les revenus et les conditions de vie des ménages," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 349(1), pages 3-15.

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