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Les investissements directs étrangers en Europe de l'Est

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  • Christine Hammid

Abstract

[fre] Les investissements directs étrangers en Europe de l'Est . L'appel aux capitaux étrangers est vite apparu comme une réponse au manque de moyens financiers nationaux pour permettre l'émergence d'un nouveau secteur privé (création d'entreprises privées et privatisation d'une partie des entreprises d'État). Les investissements étrangers à l'Est ont fortement progressé depuis 1 990, à la fois en valeur et en quantité. Cette croissance a pu engendrer un certain optimisme : mais l'afflux de capitaux a tendance à ralentir, tandis que les montants concernés restent faibles. [spa] Las inversiones extranjeras directas en Europa oriental . Atraer a los capitales extranjeros apareciô muy pronto como una respuesta a la falta de medios financieros nacionales para permitir la emergencia de un nuevo sector privado (creaciôn de empresas privadas y privatizaciôn de una parte de las empresas estatales). Las inversiones extranjeras en Europa oriental aumentaron fuertemente desde 1990, tanto en valor como en cantidad. Este crecimiento pudo generar cierto optimismo : pero la afluencia de capitales se va estancando, y las sumas implicadas todavia son menores. [ger] Die auslandischen Direktinvestitionen in Osteuropa . Die Inanspruchnahme auslandischen Kapitals erwies sich rasch als Antwort auf den Mangel an nationalen Finanz- mitteln, die fur die Entstehung eines neuen Privatsektors (Grùndung von Privatunternehmen und Privatisierung eines Teils der Staatsbetriebe) erforderlich sind. Seit 1 990 . haben die auslandischen Investitionen in Osteuropa . sowohl wert- als auch mengenmâBig stark zugenommen. Dieser Anstieg konnte zwar einen gewissen Optimismus bewirken; der Zustrom von Finanzmitteln verlangsamt sich inzwischen jedoch immer mehr, und die betreffenden Betrâge bleiben gering. [eng] Direct Foreign Investments in Eastern Europe . The call for foreign capital has swiftly appeared as a response to the lack of national financial resources for the creation of a new private sector (creation of private companies and privatization of part of the State-owned companies). Foreign investment in Eastern Europe has risen sharply in both value and quantity since 1 990. This increase has generated a certain amount of optimism. Yet the capital inflow is slowing down, while the sums concerned remain low.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Hammid, 1994. "Les investissements directs étrangers en Europe de l'Est," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 279(1), pages 135-149.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1994_num_279_1_5921
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1994.5921
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1994.5921
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