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Le commerce industriel de la France avec ses partenaires européens : Des avantages comparatifs aux performances individuelles des entreprises

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  • Kamal Abd-EI-Rahman
  • Jean-Michel Charpin

Abstract

[spa] El comercio industrial de Francia con sus socios europeos. Desde las ventajas comparativas hasta los resultados individuates de las empresas -. El comercio industrial de Francia con sus socios europeos dépende de una lógica hibrida. Por un lado, las dotaciones en recursos de cada nación, su saber-hacer, sus contextos social, fiscal y monetario, son todos ellos elementos que intervienen para poder explicar los flujos comerciales. Pero, por otra parte, el mercado comunitario se distingue cada vez menos de los mercados nacionales internos en los que las empresas se hallan inmersas en el mismo entorno estructural y macroeconómico. En dicha situación, lo que va a influenciar los resultados del comercio exterior sera la capacidad individual de las empresas para adaptarse a la demanda, para producir de manera eficaz y para acaparar las economi'as de escala. Este movimiento que corrió parejo con los progresos de integración económica tiene todas las posibilidades de ser reactivado por la realización del Mercado Unico. [eng] Industrial Trade between France and its European Partners. Comparative Advantages and the Individual Results of Enterprises - Industrial trade between France and its european partners is based on a hybrid logic. On the one hand, the nations' individual resources, their know-how, their social, fiscal and monetary contexts all account for their commercial flows. However, on the other hand, the EEC market is less and less distinguishable from national home markets where enterprises are surrounded by the same structural and macroeconomic environment. As a result, the individual capacities of enterprises to adapt to demand, and to produce efficiently and on a large scale, have an effect on foreign trade. This evolution, which followed the development of their economic integration into the Common Market, will probably be given new momentum when Europe becomes one unique Market. [fre] Le commerce industriel de la France avec ses partenaires européens relève d'une logique hybride. D'un côté, les dotations en ressources de chaque nation, leurs savoir-faire, leurs contextes sociaux, fiscaux et monétaires sont autant d'éléments qui interviennent dans l'explication des flux commerciaux. Mais, d'un autre côté, le marché communautaire se distingue de moins en moins des marchés nationaux internes dans lesquels les entreprises baignent dans le même environnement structurel et macroéconomique. Ce sont alors les capacités individuelles des entreprises à s'adapter à la demande, à produire de façon efficace, à s'approprier les économies d'échelle qui influencent les performances du commerce extérieur. Ce mouvement, qui a accompagné les progrès de l'intégration économique au sein du Marché commun, a toutes chances d'être relancé par la réalisation du Marché unique.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamal Abd-EI-Rahman & Jean-Michel Charpin, 1989. "Le commerce industriel de la France avec ses partenaires européens : Des avantages comparatifs aux performances individuelles des entreprises," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 217(1), pages 63-69.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1989_num_217_1_5285
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1989.5285
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1989.5285
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    1. Antonio Aquino, 1978. "Intra-industry trade and inter-industry specialization as concurrent sources of International Trade in manufactures," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 114(2), pages 275-296, June.
    2. Michèle Debonneuil & Michel Delattre, 1987. "La « compétitivité-prix » n'explique pas les pertes tendancielles de parts de marché," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 203(1), pages 5-14.
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    1. Jean-Pierre Puig, 1999. "Présentation générale : Intégration économique des stratégies territoriales des entreprises," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 326(1), pages 3-17.

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