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La diversité des budgets des ménages

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  • Philippe L'Hardy

Abstract

[eng] The diversity of household budgets - The study of differences in consumption is still hampered by the obstacle represented by the usual listing of products. These listings, to varying degrees, group in the same categories goods or services having similar functions. However, it is precisely when households make choices among products which can be substituted one for the other that differences in behaviour appear. Moreover, specific purchasing attitudes will be described by the typical configurations of products selected here and there from the entire range of consumer goods. It is as a contribution to the devising of instruments of analysis — the making of a list of factors accounting for the diversity of the behavior of households and the establishing of a adequate listing of products — that the typological study in this article was undertaken. [spa] El estudio de las desemejanzas verificadas en el consumo tropieza todavia con el obstáculo constítuido por las clasificaciones usuales de productos. Estas por diferentes puntos recogen en los mismos renglones bienes o servicios que desempenan funciones parecidas. Ahora bien, es precisamente en el escogimiento entre productos substituibles llevado a cabo por los hogares que se manifiestan mayormente las discrepancias de comportamiento. Adernas, los comportamientos específicos en materia de compra seran representados por constelaciones típicas de productos seleccionados aqui y allá, en toda la variedad de bienes de consumo. El estudio tipologico que va a ser presentado en este artículo se llevó a cabo con objeto de contribuir a la elaboración de instrumentes de análisis : elaborar a lista de factores que gobernan la diversidad de comportamientos de los hogares y realizar una clasificación adecuada de productos. [fre] L'étude des disparités de consommation se heurte encore à l'obstacle que constituent les nomenclatures usuelles de produits. Celles-ci, à des degrés divers, regroupent dans les mêmes postes des biens ou services remplissant des fonctions similaires. Or, c'est précisément dans les choix entre produits substituables que font les ménages qu'apparaissent, en particulier, les différences de comportement. Par ailleurs, les attitudes spécifiques d'achats vont être dessinées par des constellations typiques de produits sélectionnés çà et là dans toute la gamme des biens de consommation. C'est pour contribuer à construire les instruments de l'analyse — dresser la liste des facteurs commandant la diversité des comportements des ménages, établir une nomenclature de produits adéquats — que l'étude de typologie présentée dans cet article a été menée.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe L'Hardy, 1980. "La diversité des budgets des ménages," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 128(1), pages 53-64.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1980_num_128_1_4429
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1980.4429
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1980.4429
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