Author
Abstract
[fre] Entre 1968 et 1975, la population active a connu une croissance accélérée. L'augmentation de la population totale en âge de travailler et l'immigration ont alimenté largement le marché du travail, mais c'est l'élévation de l'activité des femmes mariées qui a joué un rôle déterminant. Ces mouvements ont fait plus que compenser l'effet de la prolongation de la scolarité et de l'avancement de l'âge de cessation d'activité. Les changements dans l'offre de travail ont contribué à modifier la composition par sexe et âge de l'ensemble des secteurs et pas seulement des secteurs créateurs d'emplois. La progression des effectifs, comparable à celle de la période passée, s'est en effet réalisée de façon inégale selon les secteurs : expansion rapide dans le tertiaire et les biens d'équipement, modérée dans les biens intermédiaires, et déclin dans l'agriculture et la plupart des secteurs des biens de consommation. [eng] Census 1975. Employment and work activity between 1968 and 1975 - 1968 and 1975, the active work population has shown a marked growth. The increase in numbers of working-age populations and immigration have largely been at the source of a larger working force, but it is the increase in the activity of married women that had been the decisive factor. These various movements have more than compensated for the effects of longer schooling and the lowering of the retirement age. Changes in work offers have contributed to a change in the work sectors, when these latter are analysed from a sex and age breakdown. This is true for all sectors, and not simply those that create employment. The progress of each sector when taken with comparable past periods of study has not been at the same place : there has been rapid expansion in the tertiary sector and equipment goods, moderate expansion in intermediate goods and a decline in agriculture products as well as in the majority of sectors with consumption goods. [spa] Censo de la poblaciôn de 1975. Ocupaciôn y actividad entre 1968 y 1975 - La población activa expérimentó, entre 1968 y 1975, un crecimiento accelerado. El incremento de la población total de edad laboral y la inmigración abasteciaron ampliamente el mercado laboral, mas fué la elevación de la actividad de las mujeres casadas la que desempenó un papel determinative Estos movimientos superaron las consecuencias producidas por el prolongamiento de la escolaridad y el adelantamiento de la edad de cese de actividad. Los cambios intervenidos en las ofertas de empleos contribuyeron a modificar la distribución por sexo y edad del conjunto de los sectores y no solo de los sectores que crean empleos. La progresión de la fuerza laboral, la que puede equipararse con la del perfodo anterior, se fué, en efecto, realizando en forma desigual según los sectores : expansion rápida en el terciario, y bienes de equipo, moderada respecto a bienes intermedios y reducción con relación a la agricultura y la mayor parte de los sectores de bienes de consumo.
Suggested Citation
Maryse Huet, 1977.
"Emploi et activité entre 1968 et 1975,"
Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 94(1), pages 59-76.
Handle:
RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1977_num_94_1_6266
DOI: 10.3406/estat.1977.6266
Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1977.6266
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