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Synchronisation des cycles au sein du G7 et intégration commerciale et financière

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  • Brieuc Monfort
  • François Hild
  • Benoît Heitz

Abstract

[eng] This article examines changes in business-cycle synchronization in the G7 economies in the past thirty years. It specifically analyzes the impact of two synchronization transmission channels : trade and financial relations. Trade relations have gradually increased over the sample period, while financial integration has accelerated since the second half of the 1980s. Using a state-space model, we identify a common business cycle for GDP, exports, and stock-market indexes. We find that the links between economies measured by trade flows and stock-market indexes have indeed increased. By contrast , using GDP as the yardstick , we cannot conclude that the economies have become more synchronized in the recent period. [fre] Cet article est consacré à l’étude de l’évolution de la synchronisation des économies du G7 depuis trente ans. En particulier, nous nous intéressons à l’impact de l’intégration commerciale et financière croissante sur la corrélation entre économies. L’intégration financière notamment s’est accélérée à partir de la deuxième partie des années quatre-vingt. Le cycle commun est obtenu par extraction à partir d’un modèle espace-état. Si l’on observe bien une augmentation du lien entre les dynamiques du commerce et des indices boursiers, les résultats obtenus au niveau des PIB ne permettent pas de conclure à une augmentation de la synchronisation des économies sur la période récente.

Suggested Citation

  • Brieuc Monfort & François Hild & Benoît Heitz, 2006. "Synchronisation des cycles au sein du G7 et intégration commerciale et financière," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 172(1), pages 45-61.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2006_num_172_1_7479
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2006.7479
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2006.7479
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kristin J. Forbes & Menzie D. Chinn, 2004. "A Decomposition of Global Linkages in Financial Markets Over Time," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 86(3), pages 705-722, August.
    2. James H. Stock & Mark W. Watson, 2005. "Understanding Changes In International Business Cycle Dynamics," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 3(5), pages 968-1006, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. James N. Blignaut & Jan H. van Heerden, 2015. "Is Water Shedding Next?," Working Papers 50, Economic Research Southern Africa.
    2. Alain Kabundi, 2009. "Synchronisation Between South Africa And The U.S.: A Structural Dynamic Factor Analysis," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 77(1), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Fathi Elachhab, 2009. "Décrire le cycle économique en Tunisie," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 0(3), pages 75-92.
    4. Kabundi, Alain & Nadal De Simone, Francisco, 2012. "Recent French relative export performance: Is there a competitiveness problem?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 1408-1435.
    5. Tuysuz, Sukriye, 2007. "The effects of a greater central bank credibility on interest rates level and volatility response to news in the U.K," MPRA Paper 5263, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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