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La structure financière des entreprises en Europe : une investigation empirique de la neutralité du bilan

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  • Elisabeth Paulet

Abstract

[eng] Financial liberalisation has led to a large increase in the number of sources of finance for companies. The question is whether all companies have access to these various instruments. The aim of this article is to identify these characteristics as a function of size of company for the European countries. Following a survey of the literature, we go on to examine the determinants of the financial structure of European companies (Part I). Using the Biais, Hillion et Malécot (1995) model, we then examine in Part II the breakdown between these various sources of finance from 1989 to 1998. Finally, we enquire into the complementarity or substitutability of these various methods as a function of the size of company (Part III). Part IV sets out the conclusions. [fre] La libéralisation financière a permis la multiplication des sources de financement aux entreprises. La question est de savoir si toutes les sociétés ont accès à ces différents outils. Cet article se propose d’en donner les caractéristiques en fonction de leur taille pour les pays européens. Après un survey de la littérature, nous examinerons les déterminants de la structure financière des entreprises européennes (première partie). Al’aide du modèle de Biais, Hillion et Malécot (1995) nous étudierons dans une deuxième partie le partage entre ces différents modes de financement de 1989 à 1998. Enfin, nous nous interrogerons sur la complémentarité ou la substituabilité de ces derniers en fonction de la taille des entreprises (troisième partie). La dernière partie conclut.

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  • Elisabeth Paulet, 2003. "La structure financière des entreprises en Europe : une investigation empirique de la neutralité du bilan," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 157(1), pages 71-82.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2003_num_157_1_6893
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2003.6893
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2003.6893
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