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Compétition électorale et impôt négatif : la trappe “informationnelle” à inactivité

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  • Karine Van der Straeten

Abstract

[fre] Aux menaces bien identifiées que les charges fiscales pesant sur le travail peuvent représenter pour l’économie -sous-emploi, croissante réduite -peut s’ajouter un autre danger, de nature informationnelle. En effet, s’il est difficile d’obtenir de l’information sur les capacités productives des individus non employés, la fiscalité, en déprimant l’emploi, va réduire l’information dont dispose la société sur elle-même. On considère un modèle dynamique où à chaque période des élections ont lieu pour sélectionner la politique fiscale. Les croyances des électeurs sur la répartition des productivités déterminent la politique fiscale, qui elle-même détermine l’emploi, qui à son tour détermine les croyances révisées des électeurs. Al’état stationnaire, le taux de taxe et le taux de non-emploi sont au moins aussi élevés que ce qu’ils auraient été si la distribution des productivités avait été connue au départ avec certitude. [eng] Electoral Competition and Negative Tax : the Informational Inactivity Trap.. The tax burden on labour can weigh on the economy not only in terms of underemployment and reduced growth, but there is also a danger of an informational shortfall. While it is difficult to obtain information on the productive capacities of non-employed individuals, taxation, by depressing employment, will reduce the information available to society about itself. The authors take a dynamic model in which tax policy in each period is chosen by voting. Voters’ beliefs regarding the productivity distribution determine tax policy, which in turn determines employment, which in turn determines voters’ revised beliefs. At steady state, the tax rate and the non-employment rate are at least as high as they would have been if the productivity distribution had been known with certainty at the start.

Suggested Citation

  • Karine Van der Straeten, 2002. "Compétition électorale et impôt négatif : la trappe “informationnelle” à inactivité," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 156(5), pages 107-123.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2002_num_156_5_6886
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2002.6886
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2002.6886
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    1. Gans, Joshua S. & Smart, Michael, 1996. "Majority voting with single-crossing preferences," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 219-237, February.
    2. Anthony Downs, 1957. "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(2), pages 135-135.
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