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Origines et conséquence des incertitudes pesant sur le solde commercial de la zone euro

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  • Matthieu Darracq-Paries
  • Hélène Erkel-Rousse

Abstract

[eng] Owing to conceptual differences between trade data sources and to statistical problems relating in particular to the Intrastat system for declaring intra-EC trade flows, the level and performance of the euro-zone trade balance are known only with a margin of uncertainty. The first two sections of this article explain in detail the main sources of measurement differences affecting data on international trade, especially within the European Union. This information should be known to any economist wishing to use this type of data in order to avoid serious analytical errors. It is then explained why, as a performance indicator for European monetary union and a factor in trade negotiations, the euro-zone trade balance assumes particular importance, especially in relations between Europe and the United States. At the same time it is pointed out that statistical uncertainties relating to trade data are not the sole prerogative of Europe but are also to be met with in our American partner. [fre] En raison de différences conceptuelles entre les sources de données commerciales et de problèmes statistiques liés notamment au système Intrastat de déclaration des flux d’échanges intra-européens, le niveau et l’évolution du solde commercial de la zone euro ne sont connus qu’avec une marge d’incertitude. Les deux premières parties de cet article détaillent les origines principales des écarts de mesure touchant les données d’échanges internationaux, notamment au sein de l’Union européenne. Ces éléments sont à connaître par l’économiste désireux d’utiliser ce type de données, afin d’éviter des erreurs d’analyse notables. Ensuite, il est expliqué pourquoi, en tant qu’indicateur des performances de l’union monétaire européenne et d’enjeu dans les négociations commerciales, le solde des échanges de la zone euro revêt une importance particulière, notamment dans les relations entre l’Europe et les États-Unis. On rappelle à cette occasion que les incertitudes statistiques relatives aux données commerciales ne sont pas l’apanage de l’Europe mais sont également rencontrées chez notre partenaire américain.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthieu Darracq-Paries & Hélène Erkel-Rousse, 2002. "Origines et conséquence des incertitudes pesant sur le solde commercial de la zone euro," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 152(1), pages 215-230.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2002_num_152_1_6377
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2002.6377
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2002.6377
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    Cited by:

    1. Hélène Erkel-Rousse & Françoise Le Gallo, 2002. "Compétitivités prix et qualité dans le commerce international : une analyse empirique des échanges de 12 pays de l’OCDE," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 152(1), pages 93-113.

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