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Concurrence des pays à bas salaires, répartition des revenus et rigidités salariales

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  • Jean-François Fagnart
  • Marc Fleurbaey

Abstract

[fre] Dans un cadre à la Hecscher-Ohlin, cet article étudie comment un commerce international croissant, défavorable au travail peu qualifié, affecte une économie industrialisée caractérisée par une rigidité à la baisse de certains salaires réels entraînant du chômage chez les travailleurs concernés. Nous examinons si une telle économie est plus vulnérable à cette forme de commerce international qu''une économie sans rigidité, en particulier en ce qui concerne l'évolution du revenu national et celle du revenu réel et de l'emploi des travailleurs a priori protégés par ces rigidités. Nous étudions en outre l’incidence de la mobilité internationale des capitaux sur l’évolution de ces variables. [eng] Using a Heckscher-Ohlin model, this paper studies how growing international trade, disadvantageous to unskilled labour, affects an industrialised economy characterised by downward stickiness of certain real wages, resulting in unemployment of the workers concerned. We consider whether such an economy is more vulnerable to this form of international trade than a economy without rigidities, especially with regard to the pattern of national income, real income and employment of workers a priori protected by these rigidities. We also study the impact of international capital mobility on the pattern of these variables .

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-François Fagnart & Marc Fleurbaey, 2002. "Concurrence des pays à bas salaires, répartition des revenus et rigidités salariales," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 152(1), pages 1-15.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2002_num_152_1_6362
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2002.6362
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2002.6362
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    1. Adrian Wood, 1997. "How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Jitendralal Borkakoti & Chris Milner (ed.), International Trade and Labour Markets, chapter 7, pages 140-168, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    6. Dani Rodrik, 1998. "Has Globalization Gone Too Far?," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 81-94, March.
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    1. Stéphane Guimbert & François Lévy-Bruhl, 2002. "La situation de l'emploi en France face aux échanges internationaux," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 152(1), pages 189-206.

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