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Choix éducatifs, équilibre général et croissance économique

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  • Antoine d'Autume

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[spa] Opciones educativas,equilibrio general y crecimiento económico, . por Antoine d'Autume.. . Dar cuenta de la función que ocupa el capital humano en el crecimiento económico requiere un marco de análisis unificado que integre los comportamientos educativos de nivel microeconómico en un modelo de equilibrio general. Demostramos que un modelo plurigeneracional escrito en tiempo contínuo, permite describir mejor un comportamiento de ciclo de vida y provee un marco adecuado, en el que la problemática de la existencia de un crecimiento endógeno encuentra naturalmente una vía de respuesta. Retomamos luego una versión del modelo de Lucas (1988) para analizar el desempeño de las políticas educativas. [ger] Bildungsentscheidungen, allgemeines Gleichgewicht und Wirtschaftswachstum, . von Antoine d'Autume.. . Die Berücksichtigung der Rolle, die das Humankapital im Wirtschaftswachstum spielt, erfordert einen einheitlichen Analyserahmen, bei dem die mikroökonomischen Verhaltensweisen gegenüber der Ausbildung in ein allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell einbezogen werden. Wir zeigen auf, daß ein Generationenmodell, das zur besseren Beschreibung eines Lebenszyklusverhaltens in einem kontinuierlichen Zeitablauf erstellt wird, einen angemessenen Rahmen liefert und daß die Frage nach dem Vorhandensein eines endogenen Wachstums dort eine ganz natürliche Antwort findet. Wir benutzen danach eine Version des Lucas-Modells (1988), um damit die Rolle der Bildungspolitiken zu analysieren. [eng] Educational Choices, General Equilibrium and Economic Growth, . by Antoine d'Autume.. . A proper understanding of the role of human capital in economic growth is best achieved in a framework where microeconomic educational choices are imbedded in a general equilibrium model. We therefore consider an overlapping generations model, written in continuous time to facilitate the description of life-cycle behaviour, and we show that the possibility of endogenous growth arises quite naturally in such a framework. We then use an extended version of Lucas (1988) to analyze education policies. [fre] Choix éducatifs, équilibre général et croissance économique, . par Antoine d'Autume.. . Rendre compte du rôle joué par le capital humain dans la croissance économique nécessite un cadre d'analyse unifié, insérant les comportements microéconomiques d'éducation dans un modèle d'équilibre général. Nous montrons qu'un modèle à générations, écrit en temps continu pour mieux décrire un comportement de cycle de vie, fournit un cadre adéquat et que la question de l'existence d'une croissance endogène y trouve une réponse très naturelle. Nous reprenons ensuite une version du modèle de Lucas (1988) pour y analyser le rôle des politiques éducatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoine d'Autume, 1994. "Choix éducatifs, équilibre général et croissance économique," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 116(5), pages 35-48.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1994_num_116_5_5697
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1994.5697
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1994.5697
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