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Théorie des jeux et marché

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  • Antoine D'Autume

Abstract

[eng] Game Theory offers the natural tool for a theoretical analysis of markets. Its usefulness becomes evident in the analysis of imperfect competition. To illustrate this theme we first examine the analysis of price competition stemming from the Bertrand- Edgeworth model which has led to the Theory of Contestable Markets. We then review some recent applications of Dynamic Games in the field of Industrial Organization. [fre] La théorie des jeux constitue le modèle général de référence pour l'analyse théorique des marchés, et son caractère irremplaçable se manifeste dès que l'on étudie la concurrence imparfaite. Pour illustrer ce thème, nous examinons en premier lieu les analyses de la concurrence par les prix issues du modèle de Bertrand- Edgeworth et aboutissant à la théorie des marchés contestables. Nous présentons ensuite quelques exemples d'utilisation en Économie Industrielle de la théorie des jeux dynamiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoine D'Autume, 1992. "Théorie des jeux et marché," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 20(1), pages 155-165.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1992_num_20_1_1131
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1992.1131
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1992.1131
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