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Les transferts de capitaux dans un modèle classique

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  • Michel Rosier

Abstract

[fre] Cet article essaie de formaliser l'idée que les classiques se font des transferts de capitaux entre secteurs d'activité, motivés par des différentiels de taux de profit. D'une part, il tire les conséquences conceptuelles de cette formalisation : 1) il y a trois degrés de spécification du modèle classique où peut être traitée la question des transferts ; 2) il y a deux logiques dans le mouvement économique, l'une technologique et l'autre financière, correspondant à deux types de crises. Les crises financières peuvent être résolues par une modification des techniques ou par un changement du comportement des capitalistes. Mais les crises technologiques ne peuvent être surmontées que par une modification des techniques. D'autre part, il montre au degré de spécification le moins contraignant que, selon les conditions initiales, le mouvement économique avec transferts peut diverger, atteindre des états périodiques stationnaires ou converger vers une position naturelle. [eng] This article means to formulate the classical ideas about transferring capitals from one employment to another according to the rates of profit. First, the conceptual consequences of this formulation are established : 1) there are three theoretical levels, specified by three different sets of assumptions, where this question may be considered ; 2) there are two distinct though connected mechanisms (technological, financial), corresponding to two types of crises. A financial crisis can be overcome either by a technological change or by a new financial behaviour of the capitalists. But the only solution to a technological crisis is a change in technology. Second, it is shown at the less binding level that, according to the initial conditions, the economy may go to a crisis, reach a stationary periodic state, or converge to a natural position.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Rosier, 1986. "Les transferts de capitaux dans un modèle classique," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 12(1), pages 105-128.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1986_num_12_1_1032
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1986.1032
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1986.1032
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