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Hétérodoxie et scientificité chez Marx, Keynes et Schumpeter

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  • Maurice Lagueux

Abstract

[eng] It is out of question that Marx, Keynes and Schumpeter were heterodox in their relation to Economics considered as a science. A legitimate question however concerns the type of heterodoxy whic is characteristic of each of them. Kuhn's perception — and, to a lesser extent, Feyerabend's one — of the relations between heterodoxy and scientific knowledge are used here to display important differences, on this ground, among these three economists. The result is that the keynesian heterodoxy is the only one which really fits Kuhn's scheme about scientific revolutions ; schumpeterian heterodoxy being not so revolutionary and marxian heterodoxy being the sui generis case which is mainly discussed in this paper. [fre] Marx, Keynes et Schumpeter sont incontestablement des penseurs hétérodoxes eu égard à la science économique de leur temps. On peut se demander toutefois si leurs hétérodoxies respectives étaient de même type. Les vues de Kuhn - et, à un moindre degré, celles de Feyerabend - sur les rapports de l'hétérodoxie et de la scientificité servent ici de révélateur pour mettre en relief d'importantes différences, sur ce plan, entre ces trois auteurs. Il en ressort que si l'hétérodoxie de Keynes s'analyse fort bien à l'aide d'un schéma comme celui de Kuhn, il n'en va pas de même de celle de Schumpeter et surtout de celle de Marx dont le rapport sui generis à la scientificité est tout particulièrement examiné ici.

Suggested Citation

  • Maurice Lagueux, 1985. "Hétérodoxie et scientificité chez Marx, Keynes et Schumpeter," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 10(1), pages 421-436.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1985_num_10_1_1022
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1985.1022
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1985.1022
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