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Marx et Schumpeter : deux personnages en quête d'une fin (crises, limites et fin du capitalisme)

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  • Christian Barrère

Abstract

[fre] Marx a proposé une première analyse de la fin du capitalisme, à partir de la loi générale de l'accumulation capitaliste. Elle s'inscrit dans une vision ca- tastrophiste, surdéterminée par des objectifs politiques et que Schumpeter taille facilement en pièces. Mais Marx avance, en ordre dispersé, des éléments d'analyse des limites du mode de production capitaliste qui présentent un tout autre intérêt. Le texte s'interroge sur les limites des rapports marchands et celles des rapports capitalistes en cherchant à les articuler de façon cohérente autour de l'idée de socialisation — idée développée également par Schumpeter — et de l'étude des formes contradictoires de socialisation du travail (socialisation explicite et implicite, socialisation formelle et réelle). [eng] Marx has proposed a first analysis of the end of capitalism on the base of the general law of capitalist accumulation. This analysis shows a catastrophist view, related to political constraints and easily battled by Schumpeter. Nevertheless Marx goes on analytical elements — non systematically organized — on limits of capitalist mode of production which present a better interest. This paper questions them and seeks to marry the limits of merchant relations and capitalist ones with idea of socialization, idea Schumpeter has also developped. It is also concerned in the study of contradictory forms of labour socialization, implicit and explicit, formal and real one.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Barrère, 1985. "Marx et Schumpeter : deux personnages en quête d'une fin (crises, limites et fin du capitalisme)," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 10(1), pages 323-345.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1985_num_10_1_1016
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1985.1016
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1985.1016
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