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Odhad elasticity substitúcie vstupov v slovenskej ekonomike
[Estimate of Elasticity of Substitution of Inputs in Slovak Economy]

Author

Listed:
  • Karol Szomolányi
  • Martin Lukáčik
  • Adriana Lukáčiková

Abstract

The elasticity of substitution between labour and capital in the Slovak economy is estimated in the paper. We used an econometric specification of capital and labour demand and data from the National Bank of Slovakia's macroeconomic database. In order to filter the processes caused by short-term shocks, the data were adjusted using the frequency filter. Using the Breusch and Pagan test, we have shown that the stochastic terms of capital and labour demand are related. Therefore, we did not use only the least squares method to estimate both specifications, but we also estimated a system of two equations with seemingly unrelated regression. The paper is extended with a discussion showing that the relatively low value of the input substitution elasticity could theoretically be explained by the transitive nature of the Slovak economy during the studied period. The elasticity of substitution between labour and capital in the Slovak economy was relatively low in the period 1997-2014; we estimated its value in the range from 0.03 to 0.11 depending on the choice of the database version.

Suggested Citation

  • Karol Szomolányi & Martin Lukáčik & Adriana Lukáčiková, 2019. "Odhad elasticity substitúcie vstupov v slovenskej ekonomike [Estimate of Elasticity of Substitution of Inputs in Slovak Economy]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2019(6), pages 611-630.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2019:y:2019:i:6:id:1253:p:611-630
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1253
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duffy, John & Papageorgiou, Chris, 2000. "A Cross-Country Empirical Investigation of the Aggregate Production Function Specification," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 87-120, March.
    2. Robert S. Chirinko & Debdulal Mallick, 2017. "The Substitution Elasticity, Factor Shares, and the Low-Frequency Panel Model," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 9(4), pages 225-253, October.
    3. Chirinko, Robert S., 2008. "[sigma]: The long and short of it," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 671-686, June.
    4. Chirinko, Robert S. & Mallick, Debdulal, 2011. "Cointegration, factor shares, and production function parameters," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 112(2), pages 205-206, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    elasticity of substitution; capital and labour demand; frequency filters;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production

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