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Vliv zdanění příjmů na zadlužení nefinančních podniků
[Influence of Income Taxation on Indebtedness of Non-financial Firms]

Author

Listed:
  • Stanislav Klazar
  • Barbora Slintáková

Abstract

Theory supposes that corporate income taxation encourages companies to issue debt as opposed to equity finance because interests are deductible while dividends are not. In addition, international differences in tax regimes incentivize multinational firms to shift debt to optimize their taxes. Since a high debt level can have adverse consequences, we decided to find out whether taxation is one of the causes of indebtedness of the non-financial corporate sector. We used a macroeconomic approach, i.e., all the variables were constructed at the country level, and employed data for 17 EU member states for the period 2006-2014. The model for short-term indebtedness suggests that there is a relationship between corporate debt and taxation, especially between the debt-shifting incentive and the thin capitalization rule. However, the model for total indebtedness does not provide any evidence that corporate taxation influences the non-financial corporate sector debt. The firms' debt was affected rather by macroeconomic factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanislav Klazar & Barbora Slintáková, 2019. "Vliv zdanění příjmů na zadlužení nefinančních podniků [Influence of Income Taxation on Indebtedness of Non-financial Firms]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2019(3), pages 253-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2019:y:2019:i:3:id:1239:p:253-272
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1239
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simeon Djankov & Tim Ganser & Caralee McLiesh & Rita Ramalho & Andrei Shleifer, 2010. "The Effect of Corporate Taxes on Investment and Entrepreneurship," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 31-64, July.
    2. Huizinga, Harry & Laeven, Luc & Nicodeme, Gaetan, 2008. "Capital structure and international debt shifting," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 80-118, April.
    3. Jennifer Blouin & Harry Huizinga & Luc Laeven & Gaëtan Nicodème, 2013. "Thin capitalization rules and multinational firm capital structure," Working Papers 1323, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.
    4. Arena, Matteo P. & Roper, Andrew H., 2010. "The effect of taxes on multinational debt location," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 637-654, December.
    5. Patrick Bolton, 2016. "Presidential Address: Debt and Money: Financial Constraints and Sovereign Finance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 71(4), pages 1483-1510, August.
    6. Mariusz Jarmuzek & Rossen Rozenov, 2019. "Excessive private sector leverage and its drivers: evidence from advanced economies," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(34), pages 3787-3803, July.
    7. Douglas Sutherland & Peter Hoeller & Rossana Merola & Volker Ziemann, 2012. "Debt and Macroeconomic Stability," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1003, OECD Publishing.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    corporate debt; corporate taxation; debt bias; debt shifting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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