Model for support of decision making in environmental policy - negotiation between authority and polluters

Several approaches to solving pollution reduction problems have been published in the 40 years history of environmental economics. Some of these serve as a theoretical basis for the creation of systems of practical environmental policies. In the 1990's, a new trend in environmental policies seems to be developing. It is the voluntary participation of business (as one of most important polluters) in pollution problem solving. So-called environmental management system principles and standards are being developed and certified in many countries. A reasonable number of corporations have already introduced this system. Voluntary agreements between industry and authorities have occurred and have achieved benefits that are significant to both parties. This article contributes to the development of theories that could promote further progress in the field of business participation. It describes a relatively new approach to pollution reduction problem solving - negotiation between polluters and authorities - and discusses some possibilities for practical applications.