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The Influences of Financial Institutions and the Money Circulation Mechanism on Business Cycles: The Case of the USA
[Vliv finančních institucí a mechanismu peněžního oběhu na hospodářské cykly: případ USA]

Author

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  • Jiří Štekláč

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the structure of the current financial system, including money circulation in it, and define its influence on business cycles. The paper examines causes of disturbances in money circulation which lead to shallow or even deep economic crises. The role of central banks is marginal. The author concludes that proper functioning of the current financial system is subject to constant credit growth. If credit growth is insufficient, the system collapses due to money hoarding and other disorders in money circulation. It causes inability to repay the debts, which results in uncertainty and reduces aggregate demand. The entire study is based on US data.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiří Štekláč, 2013. "The Influences of Financial Institutions and the Money Circulation Mechanism on Business Cycles: The Case of the USA [Vliv finančních institucí a mechanismu peněžního oběhu na hospodářské cykly: př," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(6), pages 21-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2013:y:2013:i:6:id:419:p:21-44
    DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giuseppe Fontana, 2003. "Post Keynesian Approaches to Endogenous Money: A time framework explanation," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 291-314.
    2. William Fellner, 1943. "Monetary Policies and Hoarding in Periods of Stagnation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 51(3), pages 191-191.
    3. Menger, Carl, 1892. "On the Origins of Money," History of Economic Thought Articles, McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought, vol. 2, pages 239-255.
    4. Basil J. Moore, 1979. "The Endogenous Money Stock," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 49-70, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    banks and other depository institutions; money supply; monetary policy; business cycle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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