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Property Tax Autonomy of Municipalities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
[Daňová pravomoc obcí u daně z nemovitostí v České republice a na Slovensku]

Author

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  • Lucie Sedmihradská

Abstract

The objectives of the paper are to compare the development of the legally granted municipal autonomy regarding the property tax in the Czech Republic and Slovakia since 1993 and its real implementation in 2011 and to evaluate the impacts of the municipal autonomy regulation on municipal behaviour. The comparison is based on a legal analysis of the versions of the law on property tax pertaining in the individual years 1993-2012 in both the countries and a comparison of the tax rates actually implemented in 2011 in the Czech and Slovak district towns. Czech municipalities can influence the tax rates through three types of coefficients which enforce quite an uniform approach to the entire territory of the municipality as well as different types of property. In contrast, the autonomy of Slovak municipalities has increased gradually and, since the introduction of the new law in 2005, it has seen only minimal limitations. The average tax rates are higher in Slovakia with the exception of residential houses and apartments. The highest differences appear in the case of property used for industry and other entrepreneurial activities. The results obtained suggest that in both the systems municipalities attempt to shift the tax burden from the residents to other entities and that the link between the property tax and the local service benefits is weakened.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucie Sedmihradská, 2013. "Property Tax Autonomy of Municipalities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia [Daňová pravomoc obcí u daně z nemovitostí v České republice a na Slovensku]," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(1), pages 68-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2013:y:2013:i:1:id:394:p:68-80
    DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hansjörg Blöchliger & Josette Rabesona, 2009. "The Fiscal Autonomy of Sub-Central Governments: An Update," OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism 9, OECD Publishing.
    2. Richard Bird & Caroline Freund & Christine Wallich, 1994. "Decentralization of Intergovernmental Finance in Transition Economies," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 36(4), pages 149-160, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Petr Janský & Jiří Šatava, 2015. "Property Tax in Prague: Quantifying the current Situation and potential Changes on the Basis of Data from Tax Returns [Daň z nemovitých věcí v Praze: Kvantifikace současné situace a možných změn po," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(4), pages 43-62.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    property tax; municipal fiscal autonomy; fiscal decentralization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

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