The role of the Interreg Programmes in strengthening cyber security within the regions of the Republic of Moldova

To explore the role of Interreg programmes in strengthening cyber security in the regions of Moldova, which is an increasingly important aspect of national security, especially in regions prone to cyber threats. The work is based on the authors' recent results published in international publications in previous years. The research is based on innovative concepts of digital economy aimed at developingsmart villages. Drawing on European experience, accumulated good practices and case studies, the study highlights the importance of international cooperation and capacity building initiatives to reduce cyber risks and build cyber defence capabilities in Moldova. The results of the study highlight the importance of a framework for cross-border cooperation to promote a holistic approach to cybersecurity, integrate best practices and facilitate the sharing of expertise and resources between neighbouring countries. In the context of smart specialisation approaches, digital innovations in rural areas will reach consumers –local action groups –faster, creating synergies between national funds and international programmes at the regional level. Recommendations are made for policy makers, practitioners and stakeholders to further leverage European cross-border programmes to improve cybersecurity resilience and ensure a more secure digital environment in the regions. Implications: academics, researchers, practitioners,EU Commission, JRC. The value of this paper is derived from its examination of the influence of transregional programmes on the advancement of cyber resilience, the facilitation of information sharing, and the stimulation of interregional collaboration. Furthermore, it offers recommendations based on the analysed best practices for addressing cyber security challenges in the context of the specific development of the Republic of Moldova.