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Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stage 3/4 CKD: A meta-analysis

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  • Ning Li
  • Guowei Zhou
  • Yawei Zheng
  • Dan Lv
  • Xiangjun Zhu
  • Ping Wei
  • Min Zheng
  • Shijia Liu
  • Enchao Zhou
  • Wei Sun
  • Lu Zhang

Abstract

Introduction: After stage 3 CKD, the risk of adverse cardiovascular events increased significantly. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the cardiovascular protective effect of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with stage 3/4 CKD with different baseline kidney function or underlying diseases. Method: To identify eligible trials, we systematically searched the Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane library databases from inception to April 15, 2021. The primary cardiovascular outcome was defined as a combination of cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization due to heart failure. Baseline kidney functions (stage 3a CKD: eGFR45-59mL/min per 1.73m2, stage 3b CKD: eGFR30-44mL/min per 1.73m2, stage 4 CKD: eGFR

Suggested Citation

  • Ning Li & Guowei Zhou & Yawei Zheng & Dan Lv & Xiangjun Zhu & Ping Wei & Min Zheng & Shijia Liu & Enchao Zhou & Wei Sun & Lu Zhang, 2022. "Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stage 3/4 CKD: A meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0261986
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261986
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