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Occupational exposures and mitigation strategies among homeless shelter workers at risk of COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Carol Y Rao
  • Tashina Robinson
  • Karin Huster
  • Rebecca L Laws
  • Ryan Keating
  • Farrell A Tobolowsky
  • Temet M McMichael
  • Elysia Gonzales
  • Emily Mosites

Abstract

Objective: To describe the work environment and COVID-19 mitigation measures for homeless shelter workers and assess occupational risk factors for COVID-19. Methods: Between June 9-August 10, 2020, we conducted a self-administered survey among homeless shelter workers in Washington, Massachusetts, Utah, Maryland, and Georgia. We calculated frequencies for work environment, personal protective equipment use, and SARS-CoV-2 testing history. We used generalized linear models to produce unadjusted prevalence ratios (PR) to assess risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results: Of the 106 respondents, 43.4% reported frequent close contact with clients; 75% were worried about work-related SARS-CoV-2 infections; 15% reported testing positive. Close contact with clients was associated with testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 (PR 3.97, 95%CI 1.06, 14.93). Conclusions: Homeless shelter workers may be at risk of being exposed to individuals with COVID-19 during the course of their work. Frequent close contact with clients was associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Protecting these critical essential workers by implementing mitigation measures and prioritizing for COVID-19 vaccination is imperative during the pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Carol Y Rao & Tashina Robinson & Karin Huster & Rebecca L Laws & Ryan Keating & Farrell A Tobolowsky & Temet M McMichael & Elysia Gonzales & Emily Mosites, 2021. "Occupational exposures and mitigation strategies among homeless shelter workers at risk of COVID-19," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0253108
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253108
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