Experiment on compaction of air-dried soil under drop shocks

For the requirement in container nursery culture that growing media should be achieved the appropriate degree compaction, this paper presents an experiment on the compaction dynamics of air-dried soil under repetitive drop shocks, as a preliminary step toward the mechanization of this compaction method. The drop height used to adjust the shock intensity included 2 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm and 6 mm. And the overall packing density of soil in a vertically stratified cylinder vessel and the local packing density in each layer were taken as indicators of soil compaction states. The stretched exponential function derived from KWW law than the empirical inverse-logarithmic function has been found to be more suitable for expressing the temporal evolution of soil compaction, according to the results of curve-fitting to test values of the overall and local density. It is inherent in this experimental configuration that the drop shock intensity even at a constant drop height varies with drop times, owing to the interaction between the soil packing itself and drop shocks caused by the combination of the packing and the container. But the function t/τf(t,H) is manifested as a straight line on the drop times t with the line slope related to the drop height H, so the soil compaction dynamics caused by its drop shocks and that under the condition with actively controlled intensity actually share the common relaxation law. In addition, the soil’s one-dimensional distribution of local packing density showed a slight positive gradient as similar as monodisperse particles did.