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The Mentalized Affectivity Scale (MAS): Development and validation of the Italian version

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  • Teresa Rinaldi
  • Ilaria Castelli
  • Andrea Greco
  • David M Greenberg
  • Elliot Jurist
  • Annalisa Valle
  • Antonella Marchetti

Abstract

This study proposes a psychometric validation of the Italian version of the Mentalized Affectivity Scale (MAS) developed by Greenberg and colleagues in 2017. The mentalized affectivity construct integrates mentalization ability in the process of emotional regulation. An adult sample (N = 506) completed the 60-items MAS online version. In contrast to the three-factor structure of the original version, the Italian context confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses with splitted sample (CFA = 258; EFA = 248) revealed a five-factor structure. The hierarchically structured MAS factors are: Emotional Processing (being able to process emotion in situations); Expressing Emotions (talking and knowing emotions); Identifying Emotions (awareness of emotions); Control Processing (to control emotional reactions and expression), and Autobiographical Memory (related to childhood experiences). We also verified the convergent validity and reliability of the Italian version of the MAS by correlating the above five factors with measures of emotion regulation and reflective functioning. Moreover, we analyzed the relationships among the factors of the MAS, personality measures and well-being indexes, such as life satisfaction and self-efficacy: The new 35-item MAS scale showed robust correlations with all the tested constructs. Our results confirm that the MAS is a useful measure to assess mentalized affectivity, with the Italian version showing a more complex structure than the original English one, thus enriching the literature about mentalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Teresa Rinaldi & Ilaria Castelli & Andrea Greco & David M Greenberg & Elliot Jurist & Annalisa Valle & Antonella Marchetti, 2021. "The Mentalized Affectivity Scale (MAS): Development and validation of the Italian version," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0249272
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249272
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    1. Niccolò Morandotti & Natascia Brondino & Alessia Merelli & Annalisa Boldrini & Giulia Zelda De Vidovich & Sara Ricciardo & Vera Abbiati & Paolo Ambrosi & Edgardo Caverzasi & Peter Fonagy & Patrick Luy, 2018. "The Italian version of the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire: Validity data for adults and its association with severity of borderline personality disorder," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annalisa Levante & Serena Petrocchi & Federica Bianco & Ilaria Castelli & Flavia Lecciso, 2023. "Teachers during the COVID-19 Era: The Mediation Role Played by Mentalizing Ability on the Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Anxious Trait, and Job Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Marianna Liotti & Grazia Fernanda Spitoni & Vittorio Lingiardi & Antonella Marchetti & Anna Maria Speranza & Annalisa Valle & Elliot Jurist & Guido Giovanardi, 2021. "Mentalized affectivity in a nutshell: Validation of the Italian version of the Brief-Mentalized Affectivity Scale (B-MAS)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, December.

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