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Residents living in communities with higher civic participation report higher self-rated health

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Listed:
  • Moeko Noguchi-Shinohara
  • Kohei Hirako
  • Hiromasa Tsujiguchi
  • Tomoya Itatani
  • Kiyoko Yanagihara
  • Hikaru Samuta
  • Hiroyuki Nakamura

Abstract

It has been shown that community-level social capital may affect residents’ health. The present mixed ecological study assesses the evidence for an association between the community-level social capital and the individual level of self-rated health. The Hakui City Health Interview Survey targeted 15,242 people aged 40 years and older from 11 communities. Among them, 6578 residents responded to the questionnaire (response rate, 43.2%). We examined whether the community-level social capital (general trust, norm, and civic participation) was associated with the individual level of self-rated health. Overall, 1919 (29.1%) answers of self-rated poor health were identified. Community-level civic participation was negatively associated with poor self-rated health after adjusting for individual demographic factors, individual social capitals, and community-level economic status, whereas community-level general trust, and norm were not significant. The findings suggest the importance of fostering communities with high civic participation to reduce the poor health status of residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Moeko Noguchi-Shinohara & Kohei Hirako & Hiromasa Tsujiguchi & Tomoya Itatani & Kiyoko Yanagihara & Hikaru Samuta & Hiroyuki Nakamura, 2020. "Residents living in communities with higher civic participation report higher self-rated health," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-9, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0241221
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241221
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    References listed on IDEAS

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