IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0241166.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing COVID-19 risk, vulnerability and infection prevalence in communities

Author

Listed:
  • Amin Kiaghadi
  • Hanadi S Rifai
  • Winston Liaw

Abstract

Background: The spread of coronavirus in the United States with nearly five and half million confirmed cases and over 170,000 deaths has strained public health and health care systems. While many have focused on clinical outcomes, less attention has been paid to vulnerability and risk of infection. In this study, we developed a planning tool that examines factors that affect vulnerability to COVID-19. Methods: Across 46 variables, we defined five broad categories: 1) access to medical services, 2) underlying health conditions, 3) environmental exposures, 4) vulnerability to natural disasters, and 5) sociodemographic, behavioral, and lifestyle factors. The developed tool was validated by comparing the estimated overall vulnerability with the real-time reported normalized confirmed cases of COVID-19. Analysis: A principal component analysis was undertaken to reduce the dimensions. In order to identify vulnerable census tracts, we conducted rank-based exceedance and K-means cluster analyses. Results: All of the 5 vulnerability categories, as well as the overall vulnerability, showed significant (P-values

Suggested Citation

  • Amin Kiaghadi & Hanadi S Rifai & Winston Liaw, 2020. "Assessing COVID-19 risk, vulnerability and infection prevalence in communities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0241166
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241166
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241166
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241166&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0241166?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James E Bennett & Helen Tamura-Wicks & Robbie M Parks & Richard T Burnett & C Arden Pope III & Matthew J Bechle & Julian D Marshall & Goodarz Danaei & Majid Ezzati, 2019. "Particulate matter air pollution and national and county life expectancy loss in the USA: A spatiotemporal analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ruaa Al Juboori & Divya S. Subramaniam & Leslie Hinyard & J. S. Onésimo Sandoval, 2023. "Unveiling Spatial Associations between COVID-19 Severe Health Index, Racial/Ethnic Composition, and Community Factors in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(17), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Sana Basheer & Haroon Rashid & Abdul Nasir & Rana Ali Nawaz, 2019. "Spatial and Temporal Variability Analysis of PM2.5 Concentration in Lahore City," Environmental Contaminants Reviews (ECR), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 06-10, October.
    3. Aloys Prinz & David J. Richter, 2021. "Feinstaubbelastung und Lebenserwartung in Deutschland," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 15(3), pages 237-272, December.
    4. Natália Cristina de Oliveira & Pedro Balikian Júnior & Arnaldo Tenório da Cunha Júnior & Edson de Souza Bento & Josealdo Tonholo & Thiago Aquino & Filipe Antonio de Barros Sousa & Gustavo Gomes de Ara, 2023. "Environmental Planning and Non-Communicable Diseases: A Systematic Review on the Role of the Metabolomic Profile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Annunziata Faustini & Marina Davoli, 2020. "Attributable Risk to Assess the Health Impact of Air Pollution: Advances, Controversies, State of the Art and Future Needs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Wang, Shaobin & Ren, Zhoupeng & Liu, Xianglong & Yin, Qian, 2022. "Spatiotemporal trends in life expectancy and impacts of economic growth and air pollution in 134 countries: A Bayesian modeling study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    7. Hekmatpour, Peyman & Leslie, Carrie McLachlin, 2022. "Ecologically unequal exchange and disparate death rates attributable to air pollution: A comparative study of 169 countries from 1991 to 2017," OSF Preprints racms, Center for Open Science.
    8. Huan Wang & Zhenyu Chen & Pan Zhang, 2022. "Spatial Autocorrelation and Temporal Convergence of PM 2.5 Concentrations in Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.
    9. Pandey, Sujita & Hajizadeh, Mohammad & Kiadaliri, Ali, 2024. "The contributions of avoidable causes of death to gender gap in life expectancy and life disparity in the US and Canada: 2001–2019," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 347(C).
    10. Jihwan Yang & Sungho Tae & Hyunsik Kim, 2021. "Technology for Predicting Particulate Matter Emissions at Construction Sites in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-14, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0241166. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.