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Coupling coordination between environment, economy and tourism: A case study of China

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  • Zhizhu Lai
  • Dongmei Ge
  • Haibin Xia
  • Yanlin Yue
  • Zheng Wang

Abstract

How to achieve the sustainable and coordinated development of the ecological environment, the economy and tourism has already received much attention. In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation index system of the ecological environment, the economy and tourism is established, and the coupling degrees and coordination degrees of the three subsystems of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2017 are calculated. The results show that the average coupling degree and average coordination degree have fluctuating upward trends during the period of 2003–2017. According to the spatial distribution of the coupling degrees and coordination degrees, the coastal provinces and Chongqing, with their high ecological environment pressure and good economic development, have low coupling and extremely high coordination levels. The vast central and western provinces with good ecological environment protection and economic backwardness have high coupling and low coordination development level. From the perspective of coordinated development, only seven of the western provinces and three middle-eastern provinces possess basic coordinated development of the ecological environment, the economy and tourism. The remaining 21 provinces are over-utilizing or sacrificing their ecological environments, among which eleven eastern provinces have an advanced economy or advanced tourism and five southwestern provinces with high tourism resource endowments have an advanced tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhizhu Lai & Dongmei Ge & Haibin Xia & Yanlin Yue & Zheng Wang, 2020. "Coupling coordination between environment, economy and tourism: A case study of China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0228426
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228426
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    Cited by:

    1. Ling Lin & Jiangfeng Li, 2021. "Analysis on the Coupling Relationship and Coordinated Development between the Construction of Ethnic Minority Tourist Towns and the Tourism Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Liguo Wang & Guodong Jia, 2023. "Spatial Spillover and Threshold Effects of High-Quality Tourism Development on Carbon Emission Efficiency of Tourism under the “Double Carbon” Target: Case Study of Jiangxi, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Xueru Pang & Yuquan Zhou & Yiting Zhu & Chunshan Zhou, 2023. "Exploring the Coordination and Spatial–Temporal Characteristics of the Tourism–Economy–Environment Development in the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Guiling Wang & Lei Ye, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Pattern of Mismatch Degree of High-Quality Tourism Development and Its Formation Mechanism in Taihu Lake Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Jincan Hu & Junyi Liang & Litao Tian & Shaojian Wang, 2023. "Measurement and Coupling Coordination of High-Quality Development in Guangdong Province of China: A Spatiotemporal Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Yun Tong & Rui Zhang & Biao He, 2022. "The Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Tourism Economy and Its Formation Mechanism: An Empirical Study of China’s 92 Tourism-Dependent Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Wei Zhang & Ziqiang Liu & Yujie Zhang & Elly Yaluk & Li Li, 2021. "The Impact of Air Quality on Inbound Tourist Arrivals over China Based on Grey Relational Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Xianlei Dong & Shan Gao & Airong Xu & Zhikun Luo & Beibei Hu, 2022. "Research on Tourism Carrying Capacity and the Coupling Coordination Relationships between Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-28, November.
    9. Hai Xiao & Jiahao Yu & Yifan Zhang & Chuliang Xin & Jiangjun Wan & Xiaohong Tang, 2024. "Coupling Coordination Analysis of County Tourism Development and Multidimensional Poverty Based on Nighttime Light Data," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, May.
    10. Ranran Li & Ziyuan Ding & Yan An, 2022. "Examination and Forecast of Relationship among Tourism, Environment, and Economy: A Case Study in Shandong Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-15, February.
    11. Yuqing Geng & Mukasar Maimaituerxun & Han Zhang, 2022. "Coordinated interactions between economy and atmospheric environment: temporal–spatial comparisons from China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(12), pages 13887-13916, December.
    12. Jiali Zhou & Xiangbo Fan & Chenggang Li & Guofei Shang, 2022. "Factors Influencing the Coupling of the Development of Rural Urbanization and Rural Finance: Evidence from Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, June.

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