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Regional disparities in maternal and child health indicators: Cluster analysis of districts in Bangladesh

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  • Enayetur Raheem
  • Jahidur Rahman Khan
  • Mohammad Sorowar Hossain

Abstract

Efforts to mitigate public health concerns are showing encouraging results over the time but disparities across the geographic regions still exist within countries. Inadequate researches on the regional disparities of health indicators based on representative and comparable data create challenges to develop evidence-based health policies, planning and future studies in developing countries like Bangladesh. This study examined the disparities among districts on various maternal and child health indicators in Bangladesh. Cluster analysis–an unsupervised learning technique was used based on nationally representative dataset originated from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), 2012–13. According to our results, Bangladesh is classified into two clusters based on different health indicators with substantial variations in districts per clusters for different sets of indicators suggesting regional variation across the indicators. There is a need to differentially focus on community-level interventions aimed at increasing maternal and child health care utilization and improving the socioeconomic position of mothers, especially in disadvantaged regions. The cluster analysis approach is unique in terms of the use of health care metrics in a multivariate setup to study regional similarity and dissimilarity in the context of Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Enayetur Raheem & Jahidur Rahman Khan & Mohammad Sorowar Hossain, 2019. "Regional disparities in maternal and child health indicators: Cluster analysis of districts in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0210697
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210697
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    Cited by:

    1. Haque, Md Rabiul & Parr, Nick & Muhidin, Salut, 2020. "The effects of household's climate-related displacement on delivery and postnatal care service utilization in rural Bangladesh," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    2. Sayem Ahmed & Md Zahid Hasan & Nausad Ali & Mohammad Wahid Ahmed & Emranul Haq & Sadia Shabnam & Morseda Chowdhury & Breda Gahan & Christine Bousquet & Jahangir A M Khan & Ziaul Islam, 2021. "Effectiveness of health voucher scheme and micro-health insurance scheme to support the poor and extreme poor in selected urban areas of Bangladesh: An assessment using a mixed-method approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-31, November.
    3. Mohammad Rafiqul Islam & Masud Alam & Munshi Naser İbne Afzal & Sakila Alam, 2023. "Nighttime light intensity and child health outcomes in Bangladesh," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(9), pages 1-33, September.

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