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Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and ergonomic risk assessment among readymade garment workers of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study

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  • Mohammad Didar Hossain
  • Afzal Aftab
  • Mahmudul Hassan Al Imam
  • Ilias Mahmud
  • Imran Ahmed Chowdhury
  • Razin Iqbal Kabir
  • Malabika Sarker

Abstract

Background: Work related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are one of the most common occupational diseases which mainly affects the lower back, neck and upper and lower extremities. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of WMSDs in nine body regions among Ready Made Garment (RMG) workers in Bangladesh and ergonomics assessment of their exposure to risk factors for the development of WMSDs. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 232 RMG employees (male: 46; female: 186; age: >18yrs) from nine RMG factories in Dhaka division during October 2015 to February 2016. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consist of demographic questions, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire-Extended (NMQ-E) for WMSDs assessment in nine body regions and Quick Exposure Check (QEC) method for ergonomic assessment. Prevalence of WMSDs for each body region was determined. The association between WMSDs and ergonomic assessment of their exposure to risk factors were also analyzed. Results: Respondents’ mean age was 31.3 years (SD = 7). Their mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 23.51 kg/m2 (SD = 3.74). Among 186 female respondents, 46 reported lower back pain (24.7%) and 44 reported neck pain (23.7%). Among 46 male respondents, 10 reported neck pain (21.7%) while 6 reported knee pain (13%). Statistically significant relationship was found between twelve month WMSDs in anatomical region in elbows (p = 0.02), hips (p = 0.01), knees (p = 0.01) and ankle (p = 0.05) with age; upper back (p = 0.001), elbows (p = 0.001), wrists (p = 0.03), hips (p = 0.001) and ankles (p = 0.01) with job experience; hips with BMI (p = 0.03); elbows (p = 0.04) with daily working hour. QEC assessment showed that level of exposure to WMSDs risk was high among 80% of the study population (p

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Didar Hossain & Afzal Aftab & Mahmudul Hassan Al Imam & Ilias Mahmud & Imran Ahmed Chowdhury & Razin Iqbal Kabir & Malabika Sarker, 2018. "Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and ergonomic risk assessment among readymade garment workers of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0200122
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rehana Rehman & Rakhshaan Khan & Ambreen Surti & Hira Khan, 2013. "An Ounce of Discretion Is Worth a Pound of Wit — Ergonomics Is a Healthy Choice," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-5, October.
    2. Laila N. Islam & Razia Sultana & Kazi J. Ferdous, 2014. "Occupational Health of the Garment Workers in Bangladesh," Journal of Environments, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 1(1), pages 21-24.
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    1. Radu Ciprian Țincu & Cătălina Radu & Alecxandrina Deaconu & Corina Frăsineanu & Mihai Vrîncuț & Cristian Cobilinschi, 2020. "Knowledge Sharing of Medical Practices—Reducing the Negative Socio-Economic Effects of Lead Exposure due to Unhealthy Consumption Habits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Atef M. Ghaleb & Mohamed Z. Ramadan & Ahmed Badwelan & Khalid Saad Aljaloud, 2019. "Effect of Ambient Oxygen Content, Safety Shoe Type, and Lifting Frequency on Subject’s MAWL and Physiological Responses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Muhamad Nurul Hisyam Yunus & Mohd Hafiidz Jaafar & Ahmad Sufril Azlan Mohamed & Nur Zaidi Azraai & Md. Sohrab Hossain, 2021. "Implementation of Kinetic and Kinematic Variables in Ergonomic Risk Assessment Using Motion Capture Simulation: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Katarzyna Kliniec & Mateusz Mendowski & Patrycja Zuziak & Mateusz Sobieski & Urszula Grata-Borkowska, 2023. "The Correlation of Frequency of Work-Related Disorders with Type of Work among Polish Employees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-20, January.

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