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Optimism and self-efficacy mediate the association between shyness and subjective well-being among Chinese working adults

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  • Conghui Liu
  • Ying Cheng
  • Anna S C Hsu
  • Chuansheng Chen
  • Jie Liu
  • Guoliang Yu

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to investigate whether optimism and self-efficacy mediated the association between shyness and subjective well-being in a sample of Chinese working adults. Two hundred and eight participants completed the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale, Life Orientation Rest-Revised, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Structural equation modeling results showed that optimism mediated the relationship between shyness and measures of subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive and negative affect). Self-efficacy mediated the association between shyness and positive subjective well-being (life satisfaction and positive affect). These results suggest that optimism and self-efficacy play unique mediating roles in the relationship between shyness and subjective well-being. They also have important implications for the development of intervention programs aimed at promoting subjective well-being of Chinese working adults through enhancing self-efficacy and optimism.

Suggested Citation

  • Conghui Liu & Ying Cheng & Anna S C Hsu & Chuansheng Chen & Jie Liu & Guoliang Yu, 2018. "Optimism and self-efficacy mediate the association between shyness and subjective well-being among Chinese working adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0194559
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rui-Ping Zhang, 2016. "Positive Affect and Self-Efficacy as Mediators Between Personality and Life Satisfaction in Chinese College Freshmen," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 2007-2021, October.
    2. Michael Eid & Ed Diener, 2004. "Global Judgments of Subjective Well-Being: Situational Variability and Long-Term Stability," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 245-277, February.
    3. Junni Wang & Jingjing Zhao & Yonghui Wang, 2014. "Self-efficacy Mediates the Association Between Shyness and Subjective Well-Being: The Case of Chinese College Students," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 119(1), pages 341-351, October.
    4. Yidong Tu & Shuxia Zhang, 2015. "Loneliness and Subjective Well-Being Among Chinese Undergraduates: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 124(3), pages 963-980, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adrianna Bober & Ewa Gajewska & Anna Czaprowska & Agata Hiacynta Świątek & Małgorzata Szcześniak, 2021. "Impact of Shyness on Self-Esteem: The Mediating Effect of Self-Presentation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, December.

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