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Cost of treatment for head and neck cancer in India

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  • Akashdeep Singh Chauhan
  • Shankar Prinja
  • Sushmita Ghoshal
  • Roshan Verma
  • Arun S Oinam

Abstract

There are no published data on the cost of cancer treatment for guiding reimbursement decisions in India. The present study was designed to estimate the cost of treating head and neck cancer (HNC) with the aim of determining package rates. The present study was undertaken in the Departments of Radiotherapy and Otolaryngology of a large tertiary care hospital in North India. Economic health system costs incurred were assessed using a bottom-up methodology. Data on all resources–capital or recurrent, incurred on the delivery of HNC treatment were collected from April 2014 to March 2015. Following the cost-of-illness approach, patients were interviewed to elicit out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure. A total of INR 40,993,017 (USD 0.67 million) was spent on radiotherapy care for treating HNC during 1 year. Salaries constituted the major component (42.6%) of this cost, followed by equipment/furniture (29%), space rent (20.7%), overheads and consumables (7.7%). In addition, INR 47,191 (USD 773) per HNC patient was spent on the surgery. Furthermore, patients spent an average amount ranging from INR 12,575 (USD 206) to INR 65,257 (USD 1069) on the different treatment therapies. In terms of package rates, cobalt radiotherapy alone was the cheapest (INR 38,714, USD 634), while intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) was most expensive (INR 192,914, USD 3161). The estimates from the present study could be used for developing package rates under various publicly financed health insurance schemes as well as for the planning for creation of new cancer centres.

Suggested Citation

  • Akashdeep Singh Chauhan & Shankar Prinja & Sushmita Ghoshal & Roshan Verma & Arun S Oinam, 2018. "Cost of treatment for head and neck cancer in India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0191132
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191132
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael K. Chapko & Chuan‐Fen Liu & Mark Perkins & Yu‐Fang Li & John C. Fortney & Matthew L. Maciejewski, 2009. "Equivalence of two healthcare costing methods: bottom‐up and top‐down," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(10), pages 1188-1201, October.
    2. Planning Commission, 2011. "High Level Expert Group Report on Universal Health Coverage for India," Working Papers id:4646, eSocialSciences.
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    4. Ajay Mahal & Anup Karan & Victoria Y Fan & Michael Engelgau, 2013. "The Economic Burden of Cancers on Indian Households," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-10, August.
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    1. Maria Silfverschiöld & Kristin Carlwig & Johan Jarl & Lennart Greiff & Per Nilsson & Johan Wennerberg & Björn Zackrisson & Ellinor Östensson & Johanna Sjövall, 2024. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of (accelerated) pre-operative versus (conventional) post-operative radiotherapy for patients with oral cavity cancer in Sweden," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 25(1), pages 177-185, February.
    2. Pankaj Bahuguna & Lorna Guinness & Sameer Sharma & Akashdeep Singh Chauhan & Laura Downey & Shankar Prinja, 2020. "Estimating the Unit Costs of Healthcare Service Delivery in India: Addressing Information Gaps for Price Setting and Health Technology Assessment," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 699-711, October.
    3. Shankar Prinja & Sehr Brar & Maninder Pal Singh & Kavitha Rajsekhar & Oshima Sachin & Jyotsna Naik & Malkeet Singh & Himanshi Tomar & CHSI Study Collaborating Investigators & Pankaj Bahuguna & Lorna G, 2020. "Process evaluation of health system costing – Experience from CHSI study in India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, May.

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