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Patients’ perceptions of service quality in China: An investigation using the SERVQUAL model

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  • Li-hua Fan
  • Lei Gao
  • Xin Liu
  • Shi-hong Zhao
  • Hui-tong Mu
  • Zhe Li
  • Lei Shi
  • Ling-ling Wang
  • Xiao-li Jia
  • Min Ha
  • Feng-ge Lou

Abstract

Background and aim: The doctor–patient relationship has been a major focus of society. Hospitals’ efforts to improve the quality of their medical services have been to reduce the probability of doctor–patient conflicts. In this study, we aimed to determine the gap between expectations and perceptions of service quality according to patients to provide reference data for creating strategies to improve health care quality. Methods: Twenty–seven hospitals in 15 provinces (municipalities directly beneath the central government) were selected for our survey; we sent out 1,589 questionnaires, of which 1,520 were collected (response rate 95.65%) and 1,303 were valid (85.72% effective recovery rate). Paired t-tests were used to analyze whether there were significant differences between patients' expectations and perceived service quality. A binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine whether there were significant differences in the gap between expectation and perception of service quality according to patients' demographic characteristics. Results: There was a significant difference between the expected and perceived service quality (p

Suggested Citation

  • Li-hua Fan & Lei Gao & Xin Liu & Shi-hong Zhao & Hui-tong Mu & Zhe Li & Lei Shi & Ling-ling Wang & Xiao-li Jia & Min Ha & Feng-ge Lou, 2017. "Patients’ perceptions of service quality in China: An investigation using the SERVQUAL model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0190123
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190123
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanan A. Alkorashy & Wejdan Ahmed Al‐Hothaly, 2022. "Quality of nursing care in Saudi's healthcare transformation era: A nursing perspective," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3), pages 1566-1582, May.
    2. Uwe Konerding & Tom Bowen & Sylvia G Elkhuizen & Raquel Faubel & Paul Forte & Eleftheria Karampli & Tomi Malmström & Elpida Pavi & Paulus Torkki, 2019. "Development of a universal short patient satisfaction questionnaire on the basis of SERVQUAL: Psychometric analyses with data of diabetes and stroke patients from six different European countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-24, October.

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