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Testing and comparing two self-care-related instruments among older Chinese adults

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Listed:
  • Lina Guo
  • Ulrika Söderhamn
  • Jacqueline McCallum
  • Xianfei Ding
  • Han Gao
  • Qiyun Guo
  • Kun Liu
  • Yanjin Liu

Abstract

Objectives: The study aimed to test and compare the reliability and validity, including sensitivity and specificity of the two self-care-related instruments, the Self-care Ability Scale for the Elderly (SASE), and the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale-Revised (ASAS-R), among older adults in the Chinese context. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to conduct this study. The sample consisted of 1152 older adults. Data were collected by a questionnaire including the Chinese version of SASE (SASE-CHI), the Chinese version of ASAS-R (ASAS-R-CHI) and the Exercise of Self-Care Agency scale (ESCA). Homogeneity and stability, content, construct and concurrent validity, and sensitivity and specificity were assessed. Results: The Cronbach's alpha (α) of SASE-CHI was 0.89, the item-to-total correlations ranged from r = 0.15 to r = 0.81, and the test-retest correlation coefficient (intra-class correlation coefficient, ICC) was 0.99 (95% CI, 0.99–1.00; P

Suggested Citation

  • Lina Guo & Ulrika Söderhamn & Jacqueline McCallum & Xianfei Ding & Han Gao & Qiyun Guo & Kun Liu & Yanjin Liu, 2017. "Testing and comparing two self-care-related instruments among older Chinese adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0182792
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182792
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