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Diabetes risks and outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Two nationwide population-based retrospective cohort studies

Author

Listed:
  • Chao-Shun Lin
  • Chih-Chung Liu
  • Chun-Chieh Yeh
  • Yi-Cheng Chang
  • Chi-Li Chung
  • Hsin-Long Lane
  • Chun-Chuan Shih
  • Ta-Liang Chen
  • Chien-Chang Liao

Abstract

Objective: The relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and diabetes remains incompletely understood. This study evaluated diabetes risk and post-diabetes outcomes in COPD patients with and without exacerbations. Methods: We identified 4671 adults newly diagnosed with COPD exacerbations and 9342 adults newly diagnosed with COPD without exacerbations during 2000–2008 using Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database. A comparison cohort of 18684 adults without COPD, matched by age and sex, was randomly selected from the same dataset for the control group. Diabetes events during 2000–2013 were ascertained from medical claims during the follow-up period. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of diabetes associated with COPD with or without exacerbations were calculated. We conducted another nested cohort study of 395516 patients with diabetes hospitalization during 2002–2013 and calculated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs of histories of COPD and COPD exacerbations associated with adverse events after diabetes admission. Results: During the follow-up period, the incidences of diabetes for patients without COPD and for patients with COPD without or with exacerbations were 3.4, 4.1 and 7.4 per 1000 person-years, respectively (P

Suggested Citation

  • Chao-Shun Lin & Chih-Chung Liu & Chun-Chieh Yeh & Yi-Cheng Chang & Chi-Li Chung & Hsin-Long Lane & Chun-Chuan Shih & Ta-Liang Chen & Chien-Chang Liao, 2017. "Diabetes risks and outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Two nationwide population-based retrospective cohort studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0181815
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chung-Shun Wong & Ying-Chin Lin & Li-Chin Sung & Tzu-Ting Chen & Hon-Ping Ma & Yung-Ho Hsu & Shin-Han Tsai & Yuh-Feng Lin & Mei-Yi Wu, 2017. "Increased long-term risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with carbon monoxide poisoning: A population-based study in Taiwan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-9, April.
    2. Chao-Shun Lin & Chun-Chuan Shih & Chun-Chieh Yeh & Chaur-Jong Hu & Chi-Li Chung & Ta-Liang Chen & Chien-Chang Liao, 2017. "Risk of Stroke and Post-Stroke Adverse Events in Patients with Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, January.
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